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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 关于PHP中require的问题

关于PHP中require的问题

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:06 PM

1.使用PHP中require如何包含一个文件夹中的所有文件?
require("./folder/*")是不行的,难道PHP中不能像Java中的include一样灵活方便吗?
不能正则识别名称吗?模式识别?

2。不用require同一个类两次?
file name: A_Dao.class.php 
function: contain basic operations of A.class
A_Dao.class.php
require("DBConnection.class.php");
...
...
...
?>

another file: B_Dao.class.php
function: contain basic operations of B.class
B_Dao.class.php
require("DBConnection.class.php");
...
...
...
?>

A and B.class are entities as abstracted from conceptions.

ServiceA.class.php
require("./dao/A_Dao.class.php");
require("./dao/B_dao.class.php");
...
...
...
?>
run ServiceA.class.php
"Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class DBConnection in C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\htdocs\application\dao\DBConnection.class.php on line 3"

What's wrong? 
为什么不能重复require相同的(DBConnection.class.php)?
编译器不会总动处理吗(像Java一样)?


回复讨论(解决方案)

为什么要require(*)呢?
require会把目标文件全部插入当前文件。如果允许了*,目录下所有文件都会被插入进来,这样,文件会超级大。

第二个问题:
require_once

C/C++都有不允许重复include同一个文件。

php的include和c语言是差不多的,每次执行页面都会include一次,

如果支持这个,我想,会严重影响效率

不像java的import java.io.*;编译后,只导入用得到库,不影响.class大小

require("./folder/*")会加重服务器的负担,因为载如了所有folder下面的文件,Web服务器每次接收请求都这么干的话,服务器是承受不了的。

php只允许包含一次,你可以使用require_once来避免重复require.

就是说PHP不会自动优化一下
但是我针对每一个实体对象都写了一个对应的操纵数据的类
这样我在一个业务中需要处理所有的实体对象,进行数据库的insert和select
实体对象有14个,相应的DAO class有14个
我以前是用java,Structs框架就是这样分层的
不过我现在使用的我称之为MV
folders:
entities: contain all the entity classes
dao: contain all the database access objects according to every entity
service: use dao and entitises to complete tasks
我第一次使用PHP,不知道大家使用PHP都是如何系统分层的?如何设计的?

http://blog.csdn.net/tyjhField
在我的博客里我写了问题,有兴趣的可以帮助、探讨一下

你可以用Autoload

require_once()

1. 相比较而言,Java 可以说是“符号级”的包含,而 PHP 中,无论 include/include_once/require/require_once,都是“文件级”的包含,所以,PHP 不支持通配符也是可以理解的。如果你一定想要“包含一个文件夹下所有程序文件”的效果,可以用 scandir() 或者类似的办法做遍历来包含,也不复杂。只要是“需要的”,无所谓效率不效率。

2. 用 require_once 就好了。1 楼、3 楼兄弟说的都有不准确的地方。PHP/C/C++ 都允许包含多次。PHP 重复包含时经常会报错,只是因为 function 和 class 不能“重复定义”而已。


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不懂,不理解,求讲解。。。

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