一个不错的PHP缓存类介绍
缓存在实际使用当中应用很广泛,可以减轻对服务器数据库的访问,提高运行速度。目前很多CMS内容管理系统中频繁使用缓存机制来提高系统运行的效率。下面是一个写得不错的缓存类,可以参考下缓存的机制与写法。
cache.php 代码如下:
<? /* 用户需要事先定义的常量: _CachePath_ 模板缓存路径 _CacheEnable_ 自动缓存机制是否开启,未定义或为空,表示关闭自动缓存机制 _ReCacheTime_ 自动重新缓存间隔时间,单位为秒,未定义或为空,表示关闭自动重新缓存 */ class cache { var $cachefile; var $cachefilevar; function cache() { //生成当前页的Cache组文件名 $this->cachefilevar 及文件名 $this->cachefile //动态页的参数不同对应的Cache文件也不同,但是每一个动态页的所有Cache文件都有相同的文件名,只是扩展名不同 $s=array(".","/");$r=array("_",""); $this->cachefilevar=str_replace($s,$r,$_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"])."_".$_GET[_ActionVar_]; $this->cachefile=$this->cachefilevar.".".md5($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]); } //删除当前页/模块的缓存 function delete() { //删除当前页的缓存 $d = dir(_CachePath_); $strlen=strlen($this->cachefilevar); //返回当前页的所有Cache文件组 while (false !== ($entry = $d->read())) { if (substr($entry,0,$strlen)==$this->cachefilevar) { if (!unlink(_CachePath_."/".$entry)) {echo "Cache目录无法写入";exit;} } } } //判断是否已Cache过,以及是否需要Cache function check() { //如果设置了缓存更新间隔时间 _ReCacheTime_ if (_ReCacheTime_+0>0) { //返回当前页Cache的最后更新时间 $var=@file(_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefilevar);$var=$var[0]; //如果更新时间超出更新间隔时间则删除Cache文件 if (time()-$var>_ReCacheTime_) { $this->delete();$ischage=true; } } //返回当前页的Cache $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefile; //判断当前页Cache是否存在 且 Cache功能是否开启 return (file_exists($file) and _CacheEnable_ and !$ischange); } //读取Cache function read() { //返回当前页的Cache $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefile; //读取Cache文件的内容 if (_CacheEnable_) return readfile($file); else return false; } //生成Cache function write($output) { //返回当前页的Cache $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefile; //如果Cache功能开启 if (_CacheEnable_) { //把输出的内容写入Cache文件 $fp=@fopen($file,'w'); if (!@fputs($fp,$output)) {echo "模板Cache写入失败";exit;} @fclose($fp); //如果设置了缓存更新间隔时间 _ReCacheTime_ if (_ReCacheTime_+0>0) { //更新当前页Cache的最后更新时间 $file=_CachePath_."/".$this->cachefilevar; $fp=@fopen($file,'w'); if (!@fwrite($fp,time())) {echo "Cache目录无法写入";exit;} @fclose($fp); } } } } ?>
类的使用:
<?php define("_CachePath_","./cache/"); define("_CacheEnable_","1"); define("_ReCacheTime_","43200"); include('cache.php'); $cache=new cache(); if ($cache->check()) { $template=$cache->read(); } else { ob_start(); ob_implicit_flush(0); ?> 页面内容。。。。 <?php $template = ob_get_contents(); $cache->write($template); } ?>

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