微信公众平台会员注册机制:网页授权,得到code后在当前页面获取openid,js+php实现跨域请求
笔者开发情景:
需要引导微信公众平台用户点击链接进入注册页面,在注册页面需要获取用户微信的openid。技术核心是需要借助网页授权,并且在得到授权code时通过js立刻获取openid。
网上关于网页授权后一步步获取openid的文章大多是理论步骤的解说,落实到代码上具体怎么尽可能快的拿到openid的内容很少。笔者十分愤怒,决定写下代码和大家分享
这个过程需要一个前端页面代码和一个后端辅助程序,我这里前端是html+js,后端是php。
直接上代码,代码里注释解释的比较清楚:
前端:index.html
><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,inital-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no;"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><title>会员注册</title><script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> function callback(result) { alert('cucess'); alert(result); //输出openid } function getQueryString(name) { var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)", "i"); var r = window.location.search.substr(1).match(reg); if (r != null) return unescape(r[2]); return null; }var code = getQueryString("code");$.ajax({ async: false, url: "http://arvon2012.sinaapp.com/oauth2.php", //这是我的服务端处理文件php的 type: "GET", //下面几行是jsoup,如果去掉下面几行的注释,后端对应的返回结果也要去掉注释 // dataType: 'jsonp', // jsonp: 'callback', //jsonp的值自定义,如果使用jsoncallback,那么服务器端,要返回一个jsoncallback的值对应的对象. // jsonpCallback:'callback', data: {code:code}, //传递本页面获取的code到后台,以便后台获取openid timeout: 5000, success: function (result) { callback(result); }, error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(textStatus); } });</script>
<?php $code = $_GET['code'];//前端传来的code值$appid = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";$appsecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//获取openid$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=$appid&secret=$appsecret&code=$code&grant_type=authorization_code";$result = https_request($url);$jsoninfo = json_decode($result, true);$openid = $jsoninfo["openid"];//从返回json结果中读出openid$callback=$_GET['callback']; // echo $callback."({result:'".$openid."'})"; echo $openid; //把openid 送回前端function https_request($url,$data = null){ $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); if (!empty($data)){ curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); } curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $output = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); return $output;}?>

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