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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 函数sprintf()作用是什么

函数sprintf()作用是什么

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:59 PM

我的PHP手册中sprintf()的说明全是英文,我看不懂。有没有大侠能把该函数的作用(尤其是参数format)详细地说一下?


回复讨论(解决方案)

请 google 翻译了一下
% - 文字百分号。没有参数??是必需的。
b - 该参数被视为一个整数,并作为一个二进制数。
c - 接收参数被视为一个整数,并作为字符与ASCII值。
d - 该参数被视为一个整数,作为一个(符号)十进制数。
e - 该参数被视为科学记数法(比如1.5e +3 ) 。
u - 该参数被视为一个整数,并作为一个无符号十进制数。
f - 该参数被视为浮点,以及作为一个浮点数(语言环境感知) 。
F - 该参数被视为浮点,以及作为一个浮点数(非语言环境感知) 。从PHP 4.3.10和PHP 5.0.3 。
o - 该参数被视为一个整数,并作为一个八进制数。
s - 该参数被视为并作为一个字符串。
x - 将参数被视为一个整数,作为一个十六进制数(小写字母) 。
X- 将参数被视为一个整数,作为一个十六进制数(用大写字母) 。

例:
echo sprintf('%b %c %d %u %e %f %F %o %s %x %X', 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65);
1000001 A 65 65 6.500000e+1 65.000000 65.000000 101 65 41 41

是不是只有浮点型才会有“%.2f”的参数format?

是的
%.2f 表示按 2 位小数格式化

整数自然是没有小数的

sprintf() 函数把格式化的字符串写写入一个变量中。
sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
参数
format 必需。转换格式。
arg1 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。
arg2 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。
arg++ 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。

<?php$str = "Hello";$number = 123;$txt = sprintf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number);echo $txt;?>
Copy after login

输出:
Hello world. Day number 123

还有没有其他人补充了?

还有什么好补充的?
1. sprintf是 格式化输出,也就是按照你要的格式输出,类似模板

2. 与print不同,sprintf并不会直接打印到屏幕,因此你可以用它给变量赋值。如 $s = sprintf(..................);

w3school里sprintf()部分的一句话:如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符插到 % 符号后面,由数字和 "\$" 组成。
上面这句话中的数字是指的什么?

这是 php 特有的一个方式,使用的并不多(他给的例子已经说得很清楚了)
这是正常的写法

$a = 123;$b = 1111;$txt = sprintf("%.2f  %u",$a, $b);echo $txt;
Copy after login
123.00 1111
当写作
$txt = sprintf("%2\$.2f  %1\$u",$a, $b);echo $txt;
Copy after login
1111.00  123
可以看到对应位置的值发生了变化
于是可知:数字表示的是参数的序号

非常感谢,结帖。

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