PHP数组 怎么从指定位置开始查询?
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);
比如我想从c开始循环,怎么写?
回复讨论(解决方案)
这样可以达到你要的?获取array的键名,如果键名等于c才进入循环。
这样可以达到你要的?获取array的键名,如果键名等于c才进入循环。
能否详细一点啊?
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);
$arr1 = array_slice($arr, 2); // ?arr的下?2?始取出
foreach($arr1 as $key=>$val){
echo $key.'='.$val.'
';
}
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);
$arr1 = array_slice($arr, 2); // ?arr的下?2?始取出
foreach($arr1 as $key=>$val){
echo $key.'='.$val.'
';
}
可是这个下标不一定在第二位啊,,也可能c的前面有十个呢,或者有一百呢?
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);$flag = 0;foreach($arr as $key=>$val){ if($key=='c'){ $flag = 1; } if($flag==1){ echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>'; }}
??好?。
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);$index = array_search('c',array_keys($arr));$arr1 = array_slice($arr, $index);foreach($arr1 as $key=>$val){ echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';}
楼上的说的不错。。
其实 #5 的思路是对的:遍历一遍,不对指定键出现之前的数据做处理
而 #6 的代码需要抄写指定键及以后的数据,至少要多消耗写内存
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);$flag = false;foreach($arr as $key=>$val){ if(! ($flag = $flag ? $flag : $key == 'c')) continue; echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';}
写成这样,更合理些
$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);foreach($arr as $key=>$val){ if(! ($flag = $key == 'c' ? true : !empty($flag))) continue; echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';}
学习了,又了解了几个数组函数的用法
$a = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);for (;;next($a)) { if ( key($a) == 'c' ) { while (list($key, $val) = each($a)) { echo "$key => $val<br />"; } break; }}
有没有办法根据键名获得在数组中的位置指针
做循环的时候直接从指针开始
从头遍历有时间浪费,而且foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存
6楼和9楼的代码很好了,不过用过汇编和C++的表示对核心代码有强迫症...
吃完饭研究下php手册中的数组函数
$i = $v = 0;echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;foreach($a as $i=>$v) { echo $i, ' ', memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL; break;}echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;
124520
0 124520
124520
显然 foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存 是不正确的
有没有办法根据键名获得在数组中的位置指针
做循环的时候直接从指针开始
从头遍历有时间浪费,而且foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存
6楼和9楼的代码很好了,不过用过汇编和C++的表示对核心代码有强迫症...
吃完饭研究下php手册中的数组函数
有没有办法根据键名获得在数组中的位置指针
做循环的时候直接从指针开始
从头遍历有时间浪费,而且foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存
6楼和9楼的代码很好了,不过用过汇编和C++的表示对核心代码有强迫症...
吃完饭研究下php手册中的数组函数
$i = $v = 0;echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;foreach($a as $i=>$v) { echo $i, ' ', memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL; break;}echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;
124520
0 124520
124520
显然 foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存 是不正确的
感谢xu大指正...刚学习的时候认为foreach是直接循环原数组,后来看到哪的帖子还是博客的,foreach是复制一份再遍历,内容真是忘了,$value创建副本应该不会刷新记忆...我仔细看看
$i = $v = 0;echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;foreach($a as $i=>$v) { echo $i, ' ', memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL; break;}echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;
124520
0 124520
124520
显然 foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存 是不正确的
原来是我脑补错了...
<?phpfunction fn() { return array(1, 2, 3);}$fn = array(1, 2, 3);echo memory_get_usage() . '<br />';foreach (fn() as $k => $v) { echo memory_get_usage() . '<br />';}echo memory_get_usage() . '<br />';
分别对全局变量的数组和函数返回的数组做测试,结果是不一样的,foreach会缓存函数运行结果,循环结束立刻释放,而遇到已存在变量就直接引用
那是当然的
你 fn() 返回的数组总得要有人来接吧?
没有给真实的变量,php也要把它放在堆栈中吧
学习了,又了解了几个数组函数的用法
你又来了我都3级了

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