Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中require和include的区别

php中require和include的区别

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:53 PM
php require the difference

require   和   include   二种方式提供不同的使用弹性。   
    
            require   的使用方法如   require("MyRequireFile.php");   。这个函式通常放在   PHP   程式的最前面,PHP   程式在执行前,就会先读入   require   所指定引入的档案,使它变成   PHP   程式网页的一部份。常用的函式,亦可以这个方法将它引入网页中。   
    

           include   使用方法如   include("MyIncludeFile.php");   。这个函式一般是放在流程控制的处理区段中。PHP   程式网页在读到   include   的档案时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程式执行时的流程简单化。


1.incluce在用到时加载   

2.require在一开始就加载   

3._once后缀表示已加载的不加载   
    
  php系统在加载php程序时有一个伪编译过程,可使程序运行速度加快。但incluce的文档仍为解释执行   
    
  include的文件中出错了,主程序继续往下执行   
  require的文件出错了,主程序也停了   
  所以包含的文件出错对系统影响不大的话(如界面文件)就用include,否则用require   
    
    
  以下文档也适用于   require()。这两种结构除了在如何处理失败之外完全一样。include()   产生一个警告而   require()   则导致一个致命错误。换句话说,如果你想在遇到丢失文件时停止处理页面就用   require()。include()   就不是这样,脚本会继续运行。同时也要确认设置了合适的   include_path。   
    
  require()函数用给定文件的内容取代它本身,这一代替过程发生在PHP引擎编译代码期间,而不是在执行期间进行,它不象include()那样会首先进行计算。require()函数更多地用在静态元素中,而include()更多地用于动态元素中。与include_once()类似的是,require_once()将首先检查是否已经插入给定的代码,如果代码已经存在,就不再插入了。   


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1660
14
PHP Tutorial
1260
29
C# Tutorial
1233
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites Apr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

See all articles