辛星和您用更简单的方式去实现PHP中的验证码
说实话,提到验证码我想大家都不会陌生,确实,验证码还是挺常见的,现在搜索一下PHP的验证码类简直是海量的数据,那我们今天就来实现一个自己的验证码把,不过它比较简单,这也是我说的用更简单的方式去实现一个验证码。
总的来说分成两步,第一步就是先实现一个验证码,第二步就是通过这个验证码来进行验证,我们先看一下如何去实现这个验证码,当然这里需要用到gd库的知识,请看下面的代码示例:
<?php //首先要开启sessionsession_start();//说明这是一张图片header("Content-type:image/png");//用来动态生成的数字和字母组合$str = "3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g";//转化为数组$list = explode(",",$str);//得到该数组的下标的最大值$max = count($list) - 1;//用于表示该验证码$verify = "";//生成验证码字符串for($i = 0; $i <5;$i ++){ $rand = mt_rand(0,$max); $verify .= $list[$rand];}//写入session$_SESSION['code'] = $verify;//生成一个58x28的图片$im = imagecreate(58,28);//产生黑色$black = imagecolorallocate($im,0,0,0);//产生白色$white = imagecolorallocate($im,255,255,255);//先用白色背景把图片刷成白色imagefill($im,0,0,$white);//然后把字符串写到图片上去imagestring($im,5,10,8,$verify,$black);//生成png图片,并且显示到屏幕上imagepng($im);//销毁该图片imagedestroy($im);
这里顺便说一下画图的基本步骤把:首先创建一个图像,我们用imagecreate函数,然后用imagecolorallocate来调色,然后用各种imagexxx来绘制图像,最后用imagexxx来生成各种样式的图片,最后imagedestroy来销毁图片,大致都是这么一个流程。其中我感觉比较值得一提的是imagestring的参数,第一个表示绘画的图片这个没的说,第二额参数表示的是字体,如果为0,1,2,3,4,5则表示内置字体,第三个参数表示绘画的左上角的x坐标,第四个表示绘画的左上角的y坐标,第五个参数是颜色,我们这里采用了黑色来绘图。
来看一下我们生成的图片是什么样子的把:
那么我们怎么使用该验证码呢?既然文件都写好了,那么我们再写一个文件来导入该验证码就可以了,然后从session里面来得到它的值,看如下代码:
这里使用了部分Javascript,如果读者不熟悉Javascript,那么大可以跳过去,下面是运行效果截图:
看,当然,真正的工程要复杂的多,这里给出的是一个示例程序,希望我们一同进步。。

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