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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP随机生成随机数目的值

PHP随机生成随机数目的值

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:52 PM
php generate Purpose random random number

昨天刚接触PHP,想做个这样的需求:通过一个PHP代码,可以随机生成随机数目的值,插入到数据库中,结构如下:
表名:test
字段名: 用户id  aihao
值:         1             吃饭
值:         20           吃饭,睡觉
值:         35           吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆
值:         203         睡觉,打豆豆


其中用户ID是已经存在的,无需修改。爱好的值是需要随机赋予的。我写的代码是这样的:

for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){	$aihao=array("吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆");	$rn=rand(1,3);	$result=array_rand($aihao,count($rn));$sql="replace into test(aihao) values ($result)";$re=mysql_query($sql);}
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运行结果为固定的1位数字,并不是array中的随机数目的元素名,请各位帮看看具体是哪里有问题了。

因为接触PHP还不到2天,上述代码都是百度出来的,我觉得问题可能出在对array_rand函数理解不够上面,根据PHP帮助文档的内容,实在看不出来该怎么改了,希望大家能指点指点,谢谢。


回复讨论(解决方案)

array_rand() 返回的是数组中随机元素的键名

改成下面这样:

//$result=array_rand($aihao,count($rn));$result=$aihao[array_rand($aihao,count($rn))];
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1.$aihao这个变量既然不被修改,应该定义在循环之外
2.查了下手册,array_rand返回的是随机键而不是值,你定义$aihao没有指定键,那就是0,1,2了
3.$rn本身就是想要一个随机个数,为什么还要加count呢?
4.$result在多个值的情况下是数组,不能直接写入sql语句

<?php$aihao = array("吃饭", "睡觉", "打豆豆");$aihao = array_flip($aihao);for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {    $rn = rand(1, 3);    $result = array_rand($aihao, $rn);    $result = is_array($result) ? implode(',', $result) : $result;    echo $result . '<br />';}
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array_rand() 函数从数组中随机选出一个或多个元素,如果选出的元素不止一个,则返回包含随机键名的数组,否则返回该元素的键名。

<?php	header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");	$aihao=array("吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆");	$aihao=array_flip($aihao);	$arr=array_rand($aihao,rand(1,3));	$rs=is_array($arr)?implode(',',$arr):$arr;	//echo $sql;?>
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<?php	header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");	$aihao=array("吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆");	$aihao=array_flip($aihao);	$arr=array_rand($aihao,rand(1,3));	$rs=is_array($arr)?implode(',',$arr):$arr;	//echo $sql;?>
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兄弟,不好意思,已经按照2楼大神的结果测试成功了,分给他了,非常感谢您认真的回复,抱歉占用您的时间为我解决问题,非常感谢!对不起啊。

把rand的参数 换成 数组的长度应该更好一点。

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