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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP正则的小问题

PHP正则的小问题

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:52 PM
php regular

    $url = "http://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?id=39583642975&ali_trackid=2:mm_17615479_5728618_19968131,00236231:1406685924_6k5_1303432088&spm=a230z.1.5634029.1.Ch9V0b";

    $preg = "/,([0-9]+):/is";
    preg_match($preg,$url,$a);
    print_r($a);

为什么我用正则的时候用 ^    $  从来都没有成功过,所以我从来都不用这两个符号,现在有点受不了的感觉,就比如上面的句是可以匹配的,但
$preg = "/^,([0-9]+):/is"; 这个肯定不行
$preg = "/^,([0-9]+):$/is"; 这个肯定不行

求高手解释一下为毛不行?


回复讨论(解决方案)

^ 字符串的开头
$ 字符串的结尾

^ 字符串的开头
$ 字符串的结尾



你这等于没说....

你这等于没说....



你的字符串是http开头而不是半角逗号开头,显然匹配不上,我还要说什么...

^     匹配【输入】字符串的开始位置
$    匹配【输入】字符串的结束位置

$preg = "/^,([0-9]+):/i";//只能匹配,00236231:1406685924_6k5_1303432088&spm=a230z.1.5634029.1.Ch9V0b(以你字符串为例)
$preg = "/^,([0-9]+):$/i";//只能匹配,00236231:(以你字符串为例)



你这等于没说....



你的字符串是http开头而不是半角逗号开头,显然匹配不上,我还要说什么...



意思就是用^这个的时候必须是在字符串的最前面那个字符吗?$这个必须是最后的那个?   要从中间取一段的话就不能用了是吗?

^     匹配【输入】字符串的开始位置
$    匹配【输入】字符串的结束位置

$preg = "/^,([0-9]+):/i";//只能匹配,00236231:1406685924_6k5_1303432088&spm=a230z.1.5634029.1.Ch9V0b(以你字符串为例)
$preg = "/^,([0-9]+):$/i";//只能匹配,00236231:(以你字符串为例)




明白了  3Q
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