请教一下文件下载时,HTTP响应消息头的问题。
我在学习利用PHP实现文件下载的时候,教材说需要提供三个http消息头:
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); //高速浏览器传递的是文件流 header("Accept-Length: 2048"); //文件大小 header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=abc.txt"); //指定文件名
其中,“Content-type”和“Content-Disposition”两个消息头,我还是有点不太理解,所以我分别做了两个例子:
a.php:
<?php header("Content-type: application/octet-stream"); header("Accept-Length: 2048"); echo 123;
b.php:
<?php header("Accept-Length: 2048"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=abc.txt"); echo 123;
我的问题是:
1、这两个页面都少一个消息头,为什么还都能成功的下载文件?
2、我虽然指定的文件大小是2048个字节,但是真实输出的只有“123”三个字节,为什么也能正常的下载文件?
“Accept-Length”消息头是可设可不设吗?
我刚刚学习http,麻烦大家就我问的问题回答,不要引出更深的概念,因为我看不懂。。
十分感谢!:)
回复讨论(解决方案)
不是Accept-Length,是Content-Length
也不知道谁误导大家用Accept-Length的,RFC标准里没有这个Header的。
不是Accept-Length,是Content-Length
也不知道谁误导大家用Accept-Length的,RFC标准里没有这个Header的。
嗯,谢谢你的提示!
我的问题能帮我解答一下吗?
1、这两个页面都少一个消息头,为什么还都能成功的下载文件?
因为你没有设定Content-Length,默认连接结束时的输出就是下载内容。
2、我虽然指定的文件大小是2048个字节,但是真实输出的只有“123”三个字节,为什么也能正常的下载文件?“Accept-Length”消息头是可设可不设吗?
Accept-Length的意思是最大可接受字符串的长度。所以可设可不设。
1、这两个页面都少一个消息头,为什么还都能成功的下载文件?
因为你没有设定Content-Length,默认连接结束时的输出就是下载内容。
2、我虽然指定的文件大小是2048个字节,但是真实输出的只有“123”三个字节,为什么也能正常的下载文件?“Accept-Length”消息头是可设可不设吗?
Accept-Length的意思是最大可接受字符串的长度。所以可设可不设。
嗯知道了,谢了哥们!
不错,学习了。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
