Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 用C编写你自己的php扩展

用C编写你自己的php扩展

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:42 PM

本文参考:http://blog.csdn.net/taft/article/details/596291

如果你没写过php扩展,又是追求性能的极客,那么这篇文章肯定适合你:

假如你有这样一个php程序

function self_concat($string, $n){    $result = "";    for($i = 0; $i   <br> 如果传入的第二个参数N很大,程序的性能如何?我在自己的机器上测试下如果 n=10000000的时候耗时0.6s左右 如果用C写这个php function然后php直接调用,会快么?那就开始写这样一个简单的扩展吧,采用静态编译成.so的方式来加载,我用最快最简明的方式说明。  <p></p>  <p>1.首先你需要有php的源码目录 cd到其ext目录下执行:</p>  <p></p>  <pre name="code" class="sycode">./ext_skel --extname=luckyext --proto=luckyext.def
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这条命令会自动生成一个名叫luckyext的目录 里面有基本的扩展骨架文件,核心的文件只有三个 congif.m4用来做编译配置,luckyext.h定义都文件包括声明你的自定义函数,还有luckyext.c用来写C的函数源码,其他都是附加的骨架文件,暂时可以不用管。

2.在luckyext.c内编写你要的函数,记得在头文件内声明,不然编译的时候会报错

PHP_FUNCTION(self_concat_c) { char *str = NULL; int argc = ZEND_NUM_ARGS(); int str_len; long n; char *result; /* Points to resulting string */ char *ptr; /* Points at the next location we want to copy to */ int result_length; /* Length of resulting string */ if (zend_parse_parameters(argc TSRMLS_CC, "sl", &str, &str_len, &n) == FAILURE) return; /* Calculate length of result */ result_length = (str_len * n); /* Allocate memory for result */ result = (char *) emalloc(result_length + 1); /* Point at the beginning of the result */ ptr = result; while (n--) { /* Copy str to the result */ memcpy(ptr, str, str_len); /* Increment ptr to point at the next position we want to write to */ ptr += str_len; } /* Null terminate the result. Always null-terminate your strings even if they are binary strings */ *ptr = '\0'; /* Return result to the scripting engine without duplicating it*/ RETURN_STRINGL(result, result_length, 0); } 
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3.编译扩展 关于php的环境配置就不说了

phpize./configuremake&&make install
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成功编译的话会在你的php指定的扩展目录中生成一个luckyext.so的文件

4.引入扩展重新加载php

vi /etc/php.iniextension=luckyext.so
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我是mac机,修改的时候请看自己机器的配置,修改完后保存重启fpm
killall php-fpmphp-fpm
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5.测试

终端输入

php -m
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出来的扩展中应该有luckyext了,至于它支持什么函数 可以用ext/luckyext目录内的luckyext.php脚本去运行看看 正常情况会输出它支持的函数self_concat_c()

6.性能对比 直接运行C写的php

<?phpself_concat_c ('fire',10000000);
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出来的结果耗时是惊人的,0.06秒,相差10倍!为什么呢,因为如果用php那套代码,每次往字符串塞字符的时候,php都需要做一个内存的动态分配,循环越多次,性能开销就越大,而C写的function直接就计算出最终需要分配多少内存了,所以快就快在这里,是不是很有趣~哈哈,至少我觉得很刺激!

本文的C例子属参考前辈翻译的文件,以后要多修修C的功底才行了,后面我会研究更多C的知识,加油!

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