BigMap 在PHP中的应用
<?php //所谓的Bit-map就是用一个bit位来标记某个元素对应的Value, 而Key即是该元素。由于采用了Bit为单位来存储数据,因此在存储空间方面,可以大大节省。/*若 N =1 ; 申请内存空间为 int a[2] ; 假设需要排序或者查找的总数N=10000000,那么我们需要申请内存空间的大小为int a[1 + N/32],其中:a[0]在内存中占32为可以对应十进制数0-31,依次类推: 1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: n/32 2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: N%32=M3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1: 1<<M,并置1;举例 : 如果想存储 3 (1) a下标 30/ 32 = 0 ; 放在a[0] 中; (2) 3% 32 = 30; (3) 左移 30 位 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 这个对应的值$a[0] = 1073741824 ; 1.求十进制0-N对应在数组a中的下标: 十进制0-31,对应在a[0]中,先由十进制数n转换为与32的余可转化为对应在数组a中的下标。比如n=24,那么 n/32=0,则24对应在数组a中的下标为0。又比如n=60,那么n/32=1,则60对应在数组a中的下标为1,同理可以计算0-N在数组a中的下标。 2.求0-N对应0-31中的数: 十进制0-31就对应0-31,而32-63则对应也是0-31,即给定一个数n可以通过模32求得对应0-31中的数。 3.利用移位0-31使得对应32bit位为1. 找到对应0-31的数为M, 左移M位:即2^M. 然后置1. 由此我们计算10000000个bit占用的空间:1byte = 8bit1kb = 1024byte1mb = 1024kb占用的空间为:10000000/8/1024/1024mb。大概为1mb多一些。 */ class bigMap { //使用两个字节保存 private $mask = 0x1f ; private $bitsperword = 32 ; // 移位的位数为5 pow(2,5) = 32 private $shift = 5 ; // 存储数据的数组 public $bitArray = array(); /** $i 对应的数归零 */ function clearbit($i){ ////则将当前byte中的指定bit位取0,&后其他对方数组bit位必然不变,这就是 1 的妙用 // $i>>SHIFT 这里相当于 intval($i /32) ; // $i & $this->mask 这里相当于 $i % $this->mask ,取余 @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] &= ~(1mask)); } /** $i 对应的数致1 */ function setbit($i){ @$this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] |= (1mask)); } //test 测试所在的bit为是否为1 function testbit($i){ return $this->bitArray[$i >> $this->shift] & (1mask)); } } $oBig = new bigMap() ; $oBig->setbit(30) ; var_dump($oBig->testbit(2)) ; var_dump($oBig->bitArray) ; echo decbin($oBig->bitArray[0]),"<br>";

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
