玩玩PHP

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:39 PM

  最近项目需要做GM工具。我想把它做成Web的形式。最后决定用PHP做,也见识一下这门被黑了无数次的“世界上最好的语言”。


  后来发现PHP写起来真是挺爽的。目前让我感觉最爽的有两点:


  一是可变函数的特性。假设有一个字符串变量,变量名为foo,字符串的值是"bar",那么我直接写$foo()就相当于调用bar()函数。见PHP官方手册:http://php.net/manual/zh/functions.variable-functions.php。相比之下lua似乎要多写一点点代码,而且函数似乎要能够从全局表索引到;C#和Java这样的基于字节码的静态语言(也有人说是“半静态语言”)则需要用反射机制;而C/C++这样的静态语言则做不到,除非自己实现一套通过字符串查找函数地址的机制。这是很典型的动态语言特性。在静态语言写的服务端中,如果没有反射机制,我们往往需要定义一张消息到函数的大映射表,才能将不同的消息分发给不同的函数处理;但在动态语言写的服务端中,我们可以让客户端直接将函数名发上来,服务端拿着函数名直接执行即可(当然还要加上安全性检查防止客户端攻击)。


  二是格式化字符串。在其它语言中,格式化字符串一般要使用类似string.format或sprintf这样的库函数,先传一个格式字符串参数,然后再将一个个变量传进函数,比如string.format( "'%s'的值是%d", foo, bar)。PHP当然也有需要用sprintf的时候,但因为变量名都以$开头,很多时候只需将变量直接写进字符串中即可,PHP解析器会识别它们:"'$foo'的值是$bar"。这样不仅写起来方便,可读性也好很多。


  另外还发现一个很好用的中国人写的PHP socket服务器框架:http://www.workerman.net/。使用它可以很方便地让PHP服务器和浏览器之间、和内部其它服务器之间建立长连接,并且还可以很方便地自定义协议。加进框架的QQ后发现这还是个很活跃的社区,作者反馈也很及时。如今我们中国人也有这么好的开源框架了,真是让人欣慰。

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