Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 总结php删除html标签和标签内的内容的方法

总结php删除html标签和标签内的内容的方法

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:35 PM

经常扒别人网站文章的坑们;我是指那种批量式采集的压根不看内容的,少不了都会用到删除html标签的函数;这里介绍3种不同用途上的方法;

$str='<div><p>这里是p标签</p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="" alt="  class="lazy"   alt="这里是img标签"><a href="">这里是a标签</a><br></div>';
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1:删除全部或者保留指定html标签

php自带的函数strip_tags即可满足要求,

使用方法:strip_tags(string,allow);

string:需要处理的字符串;

allow:需要保留的指定标签,可以写多个;

   <?php       echo strip_tags($str,'<p><a>');          ?>   //输出:<p>这里是p标签</p><a href="">这里是a标签</a>
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次函数的优点是简单粗暴,但是缺点也很明显;如果有一大堆标签;而我只是想删除指定的某一个;那要写很多需要保留的标签; 所以有了第二个方法;

2:删除指定的html标签

使用方法:strip_html_tags($tags,$str);

$tags:需要删除的标签(数组格式)

$str:需要处理的字符串;

  <?php    function strip_html_tags($tags,$str){         $html=array();        foreach ($tags as $tag) {            $html[]="/(<(?:\/".$tag."|".$tag.")[^>]*>)/i";        }        $data=preg_replace($html, '', $str);     }     echo strip_html_tags(array('p','img'),$str);       ?>   //输出<div>这里是p标签<a href="">这里是a标签</a><br></div>;
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3:删除标签和标签的内容

使用方法:strip_html_tags($tags,$str);

$tags:需要删除的标签(数组格式)

$str:需要处理的字符串;

  <?php    function strip_html_tags($tags,$str){         $html=array();        foreach ($tags as $tag) {            $html[]='/(<'.$tag.'.*?>[\s|\S]*?<\/'.$tag.'>)/';        }        $data=preg_replace($html,'',$str);    }     echo strip_html_tags(array('a','img'),$str);       ?>   //输出<div><p>这里是p标签</p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="" alt="  class="lazy"   alt="这里是img标签"><br></div>;
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很多网站文章里面会带上网站名和链接,比如白俊遥博客;这个函数就是专治这种; 别拿这个函数采集本站啊;不然保证不打死你;

4:终极函数,删除指定标签;删除或者保留标签内的内容;

使用方法:strip_html_tags($tags,$str,$content);

$tags:需要删除的标签(数组格式)

$str:需要处理的字符串;

$ontent:是否删除标签内的内容 0保留内容 1不保留内容

  <?php    /**     * 删除指定的标签和内容     * @param array $tags 需要删除的标签数组     * @param string $str 数据源     * @param string $content 是否删除标签内的内容 默认为0保留内容    1不保留内容     * @return string     */    function strip_html_tags($tags,$str,$content=0){        if($content){            $html=array();            foreach ($tags as $tag) {                $html[]='/(<'.$tag.'.*?>[\s|\S]*?<\/'.$tag.'>)/';            }            $data=preg_replace($html,'',$str);        }else{            $html=array();            foreach ($tags as $tag) {                $html[]="/(<(?:\/".$tag."|".$tag.")[^>]*>)/i";            }            $data=preg_replace($html, '', $str);        }        return $data;    }    echo strip_html_tags(array('a'),$str,1);   ?>   //输出<div><p>这里是p标签</p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="" alt="  class="lazy"   alt="这里是img标签"><br></div>;
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前面扯了那么多;其实最后这个函数才是干货;一口气搞定各种标签删除的疑难杂症不费劲;

别看下面这张截图了;无非带点颜色好看,我主要是拿来凑图当文章封面的;



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