PHP String函数分类
1、查找字符位置函数:
strpos ($str,search,[int]): 查找search在$str中的第一次位置从int开始;
stripos ($str,search,[int]): 函数返回字符串在另一个字符串中第一次出现的位置。该函数对大小写不敏感
strrpos ($str,search,[int]): 查找search在$str中的最后一次出现的位置从int
2、提取子字符函数(双字节)
submit ($str,int start[,int length]): 从$str中strat位置开始提取[length长度的字符串]。
strstr ($str1,$str2): 从$str1(第一个的位置)搜索$str2并从它开始截取到结束字符串;若没有则返回FALSE。
stristr() 功能同strstr,只是不区分大小写。
strrchr() 从最后一次搜索到的字符处返回;用处:取路径中文件名
3、替换字符串
str_replace (search,replace,$str): 从$str中查找search用replace来替换
str_irreplace (search,replace,$str): 不区分大小写
strtr ($str,search,replace): 这个函数中replace不能为"";
substr_replace ($str,$rep,$start[,length]) $str原始字符串,$rep替换后的新字符串,$start起始位置,$length替换的长度,该项可选
4、字符长度
int strlen($str)
5、比较字符函数
strcmp ($str1,$str2): $str1>=
strcasecmp() 同上(不分大小写)
strnatcmp("4","14") 按自然排序比较字符串
strnatcasecmp() 同上,(区分大小写)
6、分割成数组函数
str_split ($str,len): 把$str按len长度进行分割返回数组
split (search,$str[,int]): 把$str按search字符进行分割返回数组int是分割几次,后面的将不分割
explode (search,$str[,int])
7、去除空格:ltrim、rtrim、trim
8、加空格函数
chunk_split ($str,2); 向$str字符里面按2个字符就加入一个空格;
9、chr、ord -- 返回指定的字符或ascii
10、HTML代码有关函数
nl2br():使\n转换为
。
strip_tags($str[,'
']):去除HTML和PHP标记。在$str中所有HTML和PHP代码将被去除,可选参数为html和PHP代码作用是将保留可选参数所写的代码。如:echo strip_tags($text, '
');
htmlspecialchars($str[,参数]):页面正常输出HTML代码参数是转换方式
11、字符大小写转换函数
strtolower($str) 字符串转换为小写
strtoupper($str) 字符串转换为大写
ucfirst($str) 将函数的第一个字符转换为大写
ucwords($str) 将每个单词的首字母转换为大写
12、数据库相关函数
addslashes($str):使str内单引号(')、双引号(")、反斜线(\)与 NUL字符串转换为\',\",\\。
magic_quotes_gpc = On 自动对 get post cookie的内容进行转义
get_magic_quotes_gpc() 检测是否打开magic_quotes_gpc
当magic_quotes_gpc=On的时候,函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()就会返回1
当magic_quotes_gpc=Off的时候,函数get_magic_quotes_gpc()就会返回0
stripslashes() 去除字符串中的反斜杠

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