每天一个学习一个新的php函数(2) fgetcsv()/fgets()
文件读写是经常进行的一个动作,读取文件的函数真是千千万万个,复杂的有,简单的也有。最常用方便的有file_get_contents(),file_put_conents(),不需要进行打开文件,关闭文件的操作。
但是对超大文件进行读取时,file_get_contents()会把内容都读取进内存,造成内存溢出,最好是循环按行读取。fgetcsv()用来读取一行csv文件,fgets()用来读取一样普通文件。
fgetcsv()
csv,是一种特殊格式的表单文本文件,用‘,’分隔每个字段,用’\n’分隔每行。可以用fgetcsv读取每个字段,或者用fgets读取每行,然后用explode(‘,’,$data)分隔每行的数据。
fgetcsv ? 从文件指针中读入一行并解析 CSV 字段
array fgetcsv ( resource $handle [, int $length = 0 [, string $delimiter = ‘,’ [, string $enclosure = ‘”’ [, string $escape = ‘\’ ]]]] )
参数
handle
接受一个由 fopen()、 popen() 或 fsockopen() 产生的有效文件指针。
length
必须大于 CVS 文件内最长的一行。在 PHP 5 中该参数是可选的。如果忽略(在 PHP 5.0.4 以后的版本中设为 0)该参数的话,那么长度就没有限制,不过可能会影响执行效率。
delimiter
设置字段分界符(只允许一个字符)。
enclosure
设置字段环绕符(只允许一个字符)。
escape
设置转义字符(只允许一个字符),默认是一个反斜杠。
注意:如果csv字段的字符长度大于设置的length,那么函数每次只会读取length长度的字符,并返回索引为0的数组,当遇到分隔符’,’时,分隔符后的字符串会被屏蔽。
example
<?phpfile_put_contents ('test.csv','user1111,user222'."\n".'user3333,user4444');if (($handle = fopen("test.csv", "r")) !== FALSE) { while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 6, ",")) !== FALSE) { echo $data[0] . "<br />\n"; } fclose($handle);}?>
以上会输出
user11
11
r222
user33
33
r4444
fgets()
fgets ? 从文件指针中读取一行
string fgets ( resource $handle [, int $length ] )
参数
handle
文件指针必须是有效的,必须指向由 fopen() 或 fsockopen() 成功打开的文件(并还未由 fclose() 关闭)。
length
从 handle 指向的文件中读取一行并返回长度最多为 length - 1 字节的字符串。碰到换行符(包括在返回值中)、EOF 或者已经读取了 length - 1 字节后停止(看先碰到那一种情况)。如果没有指定 length,则默认为 1K,或者说 1024 字节。
Note:
从 PHP 4.3 开始,忽略掉 length 则行的长度被假定为 1024,将继续从流中读取数据直到行结束。如果文件中的大多数行都大于 8KB,则在脚本中指定最大行的长度在利用资源上更为有效。
返回值
从指针 handle 指向的文件中读取了 length - 1 字节后返回字符串。 如果文件指针中没有更多的数据了则返回 FALSE。
错误发生时返回 FALSE。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
