PHP设计模式--代理模式
声明:本系列博客参考资料《大话设计模式》,作者程杰。
代理模式为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问。在某些情况下,一个对象不适合或者不能直接引用另一个对象,而代理对象可以在客户端和目标对象之间起到中介的作用。
UML类图:
角色介绍:
抽象主题角色(IGiveGift):定义了Follower和Proxy公用接口,这样就在任何使用Follower的地方都可以使用Proxy。
主题角色(Follower):定义了Proxy所代表的真实实体。
代理对象(Proxy):保存一个引用使得代理可以访问实体,并提供一个与Follower接口相同的接口,这样代理可以用来代替实体(Follower)。
代码实现:
<?php /** * Created by PhpStorm. * User: LYL * Date: 2015/5/16 * Time: 16:33 *//**顶层接口 * Interface IGiveGift */interface IGiveGift{ function giveRose(); function giveChocolate();}/**追求者 * Class Follower */class Follower implements IGiveGift{ private $girlName; function __construct($name='Girl') { $this->girlName=$name; } function giveRose() { echo "{$this->girlName}:这是我送你的玫瑰,望你能喜欢。<br>"; } function giveChocolate() { echo "{$this->girlName}:这是我送你的巧克力,望你能收下。<br>"; }}/**代理 * Class Proxy */class Proxy implements IGiveGift{ private $follower; function __construct($name='Girl') { $this->follower=new Follower($name); } function giveRose() { $this->follower->giveRose(); } function giveChocolate() { $this->follower->giveChocolate(); }}
客户端代码:
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");//------------------------代理模式测试代码------------------require_once "./Proxy/Proxy.php";$proxy=new Proxy('范冰冰');$proxy->giveRose();$proxy->giveChocolate();
优点:
1、职责清晰
真实的角色就是实现实际的业务逻辑,不用关心其他非本职责的事务,通过后期的代理完成一件完成事务,附带的结果就是编程简洁清晰。
2、代理对象可以在客户端和目标对象之间起到中介的作用,这样起到了中介和保护了目标对象的作用。
3、高扩展性
适用场景:
1) 远程代理(Remote Proxy)为一个位于不同的地址空间的对象提供一个本地的代理对象。
这个不同的地址空间可以是在同一台主机中,也可是在另一台主机中,远程代理又叫做大使(Ambassador)
2) 虚拟代理(Virtual Proxy)根据需要创建开销很大的对象。
如果需要创建一个资源消耗较大的对象,先创建一个消耗相对较小的对象来表示,真实对象只在需要时才会被真正创建。
3) 保护代理(Protection Proxy)控制对原始对象的访问。
保护代理用于对象应该有不同的访问权限的时候。
4) 智能指引(Smart Reference)取代了简单的指针,它在访问对象时执行一些附加操作。
5) Copy-on-Write代理:它是虚拟代理的一种,把复制(克隆)操作延迟到只有在客户端真正需要时才执行。
一般来说,对象的深克隆是一个开销较大的操作,Copy-on-Write代理可以让这个操作延迟,只有对象被用到的时候才被克隆。
PHP面向对象设计模式
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