PHP基本语法以及和Java的区别
.表示字符串相加
->同Java中的.
$作为变量的前缀,除此之外,变量名称定义规则同Java
参数传递和方法返回时传引用需要加前缀&
示例代码:
function f(&$a){}//方法参数值以引用形式传入
functioin & f(){}//方法返回值以引用形式返回
Java中反射调用方法对应PHP中的可变函数:var a="a"; a();
PHP在定义变量时较Java强大一点,可以定义可变变量,也就是说在定义变量时,变量名本身可以用一个变量。
示例代码:
var a=”a”;var a=”usea”;// a是一个使用 a的值作为变量名的变量,也可以使用var {a}=”use a”;
PHP的类在使用时必须先加载,否则会报错,不同于Java只要使用到类都会导致类自动加载。加载类的代码如下:
function my_autoloader ( class ) {
include ‘classes/’ .class . ‘.class.php’ ;
}
spl_autoload_register ( ‘my_autoloader’ );
PHP没有多线程
PHP常量的定义不是使用final而是用defined()函数。示例:define ( “CONSTANT” , “Hello world.” );
// PHP 5.3.0 后还支持这种方式定义:const CONSTANT = ‘Hello World’ ;
PHP调用父类的构造函数不是使用super(),而是parent::__construct()。
PHP有析构函数,类似Java的finalize方法。例如:function __destruct () {print “Destroying “;}
PHP使用this表示当对象,这点同Java的this
PHP使用parent表示父类,这点同Java的super
PHP使用self表示当前类,Java没有这个关键字,也不需要使用表示类。
PHP在调用本类中的静态变量和方法时,必须使用self关键字和::,示例代码:
class A(){
public static function foo () {echo “foo”;}
self :: foo ();
}
如果不在本类中则直接使用类名:
class A(){
public static function foo () {echo “foo”;}
}
A :: foo ();
未完待续。。。
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

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