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php二维数组排序方法(array_multisort usort)

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:31 PM

一维数组排序可以使用asort、ksort等一些方法进程排序,相对来说比较简单。二维数组的排序怎么实现呢?使用array_multisort和usort可以实现.

例如像下面的数组:

复制代码代码如下:


$users = array(
    array('name' => 'tom', 'age' => 20)
    , array('name' => 'anny', 'age' => 18)
    , array('name' => 'jack', 'age' => 22)
);

希望能按照age从小到大进行排序。笔者整理了两个方法出来,分享给大家。

1、使用array_multisort

使用这个方法,会比较麻烦些,要将age提取出来存储到一维数组里,然后按照age升序排列。具体代码如下:

复制代码代码如下:


$ages = array();
foreach ($users as $user) {
    $ages[] = $user['age'];
}

array_multisort($ages, SORT_ASC, $users);

执行后,$users就是排序好的数组了,可以打印出来看看。如果需要先按年龄升序排列,再按照名称升序排列,方法同上,就是多提取一个名称数组出来,最后的排序方法这样调用:

复制代码代码如下:


array_multisort($ages, SORT_ASC, $names, SORT_ASC, $users);

2、使用usort

使用这个方法最大的好处就是可以自定义一些比较复杂的排序方法。例如按照名称的长度降序排列:

复制代码代码如下:


usort($users, function($a, $b) {
            $al = strlen($a['name']);
            $bl = strlen($b['name']);
            if ($al == $bl)
                return 0;
            return ($al > $bl) ? -1 : 1;
        });

这里使用了匿名函数,如果有需要也可以单独提取出来。其中$a, $b可以理解为$users数组下的元素,可以直接索引name值,并计算长度,而后比较长度就可以了。

笔者更喜欢第二种方法,因为少了提取排序内容到一维数组的步骤,而且排序方法更为灵活。


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