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PHP数组的一些常用函数

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:28 PM

1---数组中元素值的返回------->array_values();

2---数组中键名的返回---------->array_keys();

     //这两个函数的返回值也同样是数组,下表改变为索引,从0开始

<?php$arr = array('brand1'=>'lumia800','brand2'=>'lumia900','brand3'=>'lumia640xl');    echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";    var_dump(array_values($arr));    echo "
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"; echo "
"; echo "
";    var_dump(array_keys($arr));    echo "
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";

//程序的结果如下1,2

array(3) {  [0]=>  string(8) "lumia800"  [1]=>  string(8) "lumia900"  [2]=>  string(10) "lumia640xl"}
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array(3) {  [0]=>  string(6) "brand1"  [1]=>  string(6) "brand2"  [2]=>  string(6) "brand3"}
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//***************************************************************************************************************

3---检查数组中是否存在某个元素---------->in_array(needle,haystach,[boll strict]);

<?php$arr=array("lumia640","lumia800","lumia1520",900);var_dump(in_array("lumia800", $arr));var_dump(in_array("900", $arr));        var_dump(in_array("900", $arr,true));//*******结果输出**************************************//boolean true//boolean true//boolean false<-------因为第三个参数表示为严格查找--->类型和值?>
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3---数组元素键名与值得对调

<?php$arr=array("lang1" => "php",           "lang2" => "python",           "lang3" => "node");var_dump(array_flip($arr));//**********************//'php' => string 'lang1' (length=5)//'python' => string 'lang2' (length=5)//'node' => string 'lang3' (length=5)?>
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4:数组元素个数的统计---count()

<?php$arr1 = array("php"    =>array("php5.3","php5.4","php5.5","php7"),              "python" =>array("python2.7","python3.3","python3.4")            );$num1 = count($arr1);    //遍历到一维 php+python=2$num2 = count($arr1,1);  //一维+二维遍历 2+4+3=9echo '数组$arr1一维统计的结果是-'.$num1."<br/>";echo '数组$arr1多维统计的结果是-'.$num2."<br/>";?>
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5:数组中元素出现次数的统计array_count_values()

<?php$arr=array("php",1,"python",1,"php",1);var_dump(array_count_values($arr)); // 'php' => int 2 //  1 => int 3 //  'python' => int 1?>
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6:删除数组中重复的值array_unique()

<?php$arr=array("a"=>"php","b"=>1,"c"=>"python","d"=>1,"e"=>"php",1);var_dump(array_unique($arr));//********如有值重复则保留前面的删除后面的*******  // 'a' => string 'php' (length=3)  // 'b' => int 1  // 'c' => string 'python' (length=6)?>
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7:调用自定义的函数处理数组内容array_filter()

<?php$arr=array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);//*************************自定义函数的调用****var_dump(array_filter($arr,"myfun"));function myfun($val){if($val%2 != 0){return $val;  }    }//***********输出结果***********************  // 0 => int 1  // 2 => int 3  // 4 => int 5  // 6 => int 7  // 8 => int 9?>
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8:数组元素值得排序

<?php//******************后面的元素为后加的***********$arr=array(1,4,6,2,3,'a','g','b','A');sort($arr);       //顺序---从小到大var_dump($arr);  // 0 => string 'A' (length=1)----->大写最小  // 1 => string 'a' (length=1)----->小写次之  // 2 => string 'b' (length=1)  // 3 => string 'g' (length=1)  // 4 => int 1--------------------->数字最大了  // 5 => int 2  // 6 => int 3  // 7 => int 4  // 8 => int 6rsort($arr);var_dump($arr);  //倒序---从大到小//   0 => int 6//   1 => int 4//   2 => int 3//   3 => int 2//   4 => int 1?>
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9: 根据条件在数组取出一段值并返回---array_slice()

<?php//下标*****0*1*2*3*4**5***6***7***8**$arr=array(1,4,6,2,3,'a','g','b','A');$rest1 = array_slice($arr, 2, 3);    //下标从第2位开始往后取三位$rest2 = array_slice($arr, -3, 3);   //下标从倒数第2位开始往后取三位var_dump($rest1);   //6,2,3var_dump($rest2);   //g,b,A?>
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10: 数组的合并为一个新数组,前数组键名,后数组键值

<?php$arr1=array('os','webserver','database','script');$arr2=array('linux','apache','mongodb','php');//数组的合并,前面的数组元素值作为新数组键名,后面的数组元素值作为新数组的值var_dump(array_combine($arr1, $arr2));  // 'os' => string 'linux' (length=5)  // 'webserver' => string 'apache' (length=6)  // 'database' => string 'mongodb' (length=7)  // 'script' => string 'php' (length=3)?>
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11:数组的合并,有相同元素值的保留后一个array_merge()

<?php$arr1=array('a'=>'windows','b'=>'apache','c'=>'mysql');$arr2=array('d'=>'linux','b'=>'nginx','e'=>'mongodb');//数组的合并,若两数组中有相同的键名则后面覆盖前面var_dump(array_merge($arr1, $arr2));  // 'a' => string 'windows' (length=7)  // 'b' => string 'nginx' (length=5)  // 'c' => string 'mysql' (length=5)  // 'd' => string 'linux' (length=5)  // 'e' => string 'mongodb' (length=7)?>
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12: 数组的交集与差集array_intersect()与array_diff()

<?php$arr1=array('windows','nginx','mysql');$arr2=array('linux','nginx','mongodb');var_dump(array_intersect($arr1, $arr2));  //nginxvar_dump(array_diff($arr1, $arr2));       //返回两者相差的第一数组的元素//   0 => string 'windows' (length=7)//   2 => string 'mysql' (length=5)?>
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13: 数组内容的追加--array_push()

<?php$arr1=array('windows','nginx','mysql');$arr2=array('linux','nginx','mongodb');array_push($arr1, 'php');     //向数组后追加一个元素array_push($arr2, $arr1);     //在数组后追加一个数组var_dump($arr1);  // 0 => string 'windows' (length=7)  // 1 => string 'nginx' (length=5)  // 2 => string 'mysql' (length=5)  // 3 => string 'php' (length=3)var_dump($arr2);  // 0 => string 'linux' (length=5)  // 1 => string 'nginx' (length=5)  // 2 => string 'mongodb' (length=7)  // 3 =>   //   array  //     0 => string 'windows' (length=7)  //     1 => string 'nginx' (length=5)  //     2 => string 'mysql' (length=5)  //     3 => string 'php' (length=3)?>
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14:数组元素由后往前删除array_pop()

<?php$arr=array('linux','apache','ngnix','php');array_pop($arr);   //删除最后一个元素 phpvar_dump($arr);array_pop($arr);   //删除倒数第二个元素,相对于原始数组var_dump($arr);// array//   0 => string 'linux' (length=5)//   1 => string 'apache' (length=6)//   2 => string 'ngnix' (length=5)//*********************************// array//   0 => string 'linux' (length=5)//   1 => string 'apache' (length=6)?>
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15:数组元素由前往后删除array_pop()

<?php$arr=array('linux','apache','ngnix','php');array_shift($arr);   //删除第一个元素 phpvar_dump($arr);array_shift($arr);  //删除第第二个元素,相对于原始数组var_dump($arr);// array//   0 => string 'apache' (length=6)//   1 => string 'ngnix' (length=5)//   2 => string 'php' (length=3)// array//   0 => string 'ngnix' (length=5)//   1 => string 'php' (length=3)?>
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