Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 通过工厂模式来认识PHP的静态延迟绑定

通过工厂模式来认识PHP的静态延迟绑定

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:26 PM

通过简单的工厂模式来认识PHP的静态延迟绑定

<?phpabstract class Demo{    public static $name = 'sallency';        //error    public static function selfInstance() {        //self是用来解析上下文        //此处的语境为调用定义它的类        //抽象类不可实例化所以会报错        return new self();    }        public static function staticInstance() {        //static是用来调用上下文        //此处的语境为解析调用它的上下文(某个类)        //若是非抽象类调用的话自然可以实例化        return new static ();    }}class StaticDemo extends Demo{    public function __construct() {        echo "i am construct of " . __CLASS__ . '<br/>';        echo self::$name;    }}var_dump(StaticDemo::staticInstance());var_dump(Demo::$name);//抽象类只是不能实例化对象?>
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注意抽象类里的selfInstance方法是错误的,内部使用的return new self()是解析上下文,即调用此方法最初定义的地方,最初是在抽象类中,自然实例化报错

在类中 new self() new static()都可以实例化类对象,但self是解析上下文,即实例化定义自己的类,static则是根据当前上下文是哪一类在调用自己而将自己指向此类

静态延迟绑定

new self();

实例化一个自己被定义的类的对象

new parent();

实例化一个自己的父类对象

new static();

实例化一个调用自己的当前类的对象

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