通过php提取xml的数据问题
我知道php有很多方式从xml中获取数据,最方便的是通过正则表达式,但是如果使用DOM方法要怎么做?
我百度了一下,不是很懂,求大神解释一下。
比方说
这一段的xml,我想通过id属性来获取对应的值该怎么办?
我现在是第一种:
preg_match_all( "/\
第二种:
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load('sixx.xml'); //读取xml文件
$Results = $doc->getElementsByTagName( "Record" );
foreach($Results as $Result){
$Records = $Result->getElementsByTagName("Item");
$times = $Records->item(0)->nodeValue;
}
定位到Item继续操作
都是没有利用id的,我想知道如果利用XML的ID取数据改怎么办?
我有尝试用getElementById()获取,提示没有这个方法。。。
Call to undefined method DOMElement::getElementById()。
求大神帮忙解答一下,谢谢。
回复讨论(解决方案)
$s =<<< XML<root><Record><Item Id="1"><Value>20110524</Value></Item><Item Id="7"><Value>13.82</Value></Item><Item Id="8"><Value>13.94</Value></Item><Item Id="9"><Value>13.79</Value></Item><Item Id="11"><Value>13.85</Value></Item></Record><Record><Item Id="1"><Value>20110525</Value></Item><Item Id="7"><Value>13.82</Value></Item><Item Id="8"><Value>13.86</Value></Item><Item Id="9"><Value>13.58</Value></Item><Item Id="11"><Value>13.60</Value></Item></Record></root>XML;$xml = simplexml_load_string($s);$t = $xml->xpath('//*[@Id="8"]');print_r($t);
Array( [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [@attributes] => Array ( [Id] => 8 ) [Value] => 13.94 ) [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object ( [@attributes] => Array ( [Id] => 8 ) [Value] => 13.86 ))
这是我的xml文件(文件名是6.xml),我想用SimpleXML处理文档,但是为什么取不出去数据?
代码如下:
$xml = simplexml_load_file('6.xml');
foreach( $xml->Item as $a ){
echo $a->Value;
}
?>
运行结果是空的。。我觉得代码没有问题啊。。
没有问题
<?php$xml = simplexml_load_file('6.xml');foreach( $xml->Item as $a ){ echo $a->Value . '<br>';}
2011052413.8213.9413.7913.852011052513.8213.8613.5813.60
使用simplexml_load_file 或 simplexml_load_string 就可以把xml转为数组了。
参考: http://php.net/manual/en/function.simplexml-load-file.php
我看了下官网的资料,然后也看了下后来的代码,发现可以取出数据了。但是还是有个问题,就是关于最早提到的利用id取出数值,得到的数组之后取值失败。
根据之间的结果(printr_r( $t )):
Array
(
[0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[Id] => 8
)
[Value] => 13.94
)
[1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[Id] => 8
)
[Value] => 13.86
)
)
来获取具体的数据,
我是利用echo $t -> Value;
和echo $t -> Id;
都无法获取数据。
XML的数组有些不懂,还望多多指教,感激不尽。

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