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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 通过php提取xml的数据问题

通过php提取xml的数据问题

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:25 PM

我知道php有很多方式从xml中获取数据,最方便的是通过正则表达式,但是如果使用DOM方法要怎么做?
我百度了一下,不是很懂,求大神解释一下。
比方说

20110524

13.82

13.94

13.79

13.85


20110525

13.82

13.86

13.58

13.60


这一段的xml,我想通过id属性来获取对应的值该怎么办?
我现在是第一种:
preg_match_all( "/\(.*?)\/", $Result, $array ); 获取值之后操作;
第二种:
 $doc = new DOMDocument(); 
 $doc->load('sixx.xml'); //读取xml文件 
 $Results = $doc->getElementsByTagName( "Record" ); 
 foreach($Results as $Result){
      $Records = $Result->getElementsByTagName("Item");
        $times = $Records->item(0)->nodeValue; 
}
定位到Item继续操作
都是没有利用id的,我想知道如果利用XML的ID取数据改怎么办?
我有尝试用getElementById()获取,提示没有这个方法。。。
Call to undefined method DOMElement::getElementById()。
求大神帮忙解答一下,谢谢。


回复讨论(解决方案)

$s =<<< XML<root><Record><Item Id="1"><Value>20110524</Value></Item><Item Id="7"><Value>13.82</Value></Item><Item Id="8"><Value>13.94</Value></Item><Item Id="9"><Value>13.79</Value></Item><Item Id="11"><Value>13.85</Value></Item></Record><Record><Item Id="1"><Value>20110525</Value></Item><Item Id="7"><Value>13.82</Value></Item><Item Id="8"><Value>13.86</Value></Item><Item Id="9"><Value>13.58</Value></Item><Item Id="11"><Value>13.60</Value></Item></Record></root>XML;$xml = simplexml_load_string($s);$t = $xml->xpath('//*[@Id="8"]');print_r($t);
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Array(    [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object        (            [@attributes] => Array                (                    [Id] => 8                )            [Value] => 13.94        )    [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object        (            [@attributes] => Array                (                    [Id] => 8                )            [Value] => 13.86        ))
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这是我的xml文件(文件名是6.xml),我想用SimpleXML处理文档,但是为什么取不出去数据?
代码如下:
$xml = simplexml_load_file('6.xml');
foreach( $xml->Item as $a ){
echo $a->Value;
}
?>
运行结果是空的。。我觉得代码没有问题啊。。

没有问题

<?php$xml = simplexml_load_file('6.xml');foreach( $xml->Item as $a ){     echo $a->Value . '<br>';}
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2011052413.8213.9413.7913.852011052513.8213.8613.5813.60
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使用simplexml_load_file 或 simplexml_load_string 就可以把xml转为数组了。
参考: http://php.net/manual/en/function.simplexml-load-file.php

我看了下官网的资料,然后也看了下后来的代码,发现可以取出数据了。但是还是有个问题,就是关于最早提到的利用id取出数值,得到的数组之后取值失败。

根据之间的结果(printr_r( $t )):
Array
(
    [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
        (
            [@attributes] => Array
                (
                    [Id] => 8
                )
 
            [Value] => 13.94
        )
 
    [1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
        (
            [@attributes] => Array
                (
                    [Id] => 8
                )
 
            [Value] => 13.86
        )
 
)
来获取具体的数据,
我是利用echo $t -> Value;
和echo $t -> Id;
都无法获取数据。
XML的数组有些不懂,还望多多指教,感激不尽。

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