从 PHP 5.4.x 迁移到 PHP 5.5.x
php5.4.x迁移到php5.5.x迁移到php5
1不想后兼容的变更
(1)不在支持windows xp和2003
(2)pack和unpack()函数增加“Z”模式
(3)移除PHP log GUIDs
相关函数
php_log_guid(),php_egg_log_guid(),php_real_logo_guid(),zend_log_guid()
相关简单案例
echo php_logo_guid();
echo '';
echo '' ;
var_dump(php_egg_logo_guid() );
var_dump(php_real_logo_guid() );
2 新特性
(1)生成器 yield关键字
http://php.net/manual/zh/language.generators.overview.php
生成器提供了一种更容易的方法来实现简单的对象迭代,相比较定义类实现 Iterator 接口的方式,性能开销和复杂性大大降低。生成器允许你在 foreach 代码块中写代码来迭代一组数据而不需要在内存中创建一个数组,那会使你的内存达到上限,或者会占据可观的处理时间。相反,你可以写一个生成器函数,就像一个普通的自定义函数一样, 和普通函数只返回一次不同的是, 生成器可以根据需要 yield 多次,以便生成需要迭代的值。一个简单的例子就是使用生成器来重新实现 range() 函数。 标准的 range() 函数需要在内存中生成一个数组包含每一个在它范围内的值,然后返回该数组, 结果就是会产生多个很大的数组。 比如,调用 range(0, 1000000) 将导致内存占用超过 100 MB。做为一种替代方法, 我们可以实现一个 xrange() 生成器, 只需要足够的内存来创建 Iterator 对象并在内部跟踪生成器的当前状态,这样只需要不到1K字节的内存。
function xrange($start, $limit, $step = 1) {
if ($start
if ($step
throw new LogicException('Step must be +ve');
}
for ($i = $start; $i
yield $i;
}
} else {
if ($step >= 0) {
throw new LogicException('Step must be -ve');
}
for ($i = $start; $i >= $limit; $i += $step) {
yield $i;
}
}
}
/*
* 注意下面range()和xrange()输出的结果是一样的。
*/
echo 'Single digit odd numbers from range(): ';
foreach (range(1, 9, 2) as $number) {
echo "$number ";
}
echo "\n";
echo 'Single digit odd numbers from xrange(): ';
foreach (xrange(1, 9, 2) as $number) {
echo "$number ";
}
?>
Single digit odd numbers from range(): 1 3 5 7 9
Single digit odd numbers from xrange(): 1 3 5 7 9
(2)finally关键字
在错误处理语句try...catch添加上finally与C#,java中类似
(3)foreach 现在支持 list()
foreach 控制结构现在支持通过 list() 构造将嵌套数组分离到单独的变量。例如:
$array = [
[ 1 , 2 ],
[ 3 , 4 ],
];
foreach ( $array as list( $a , $b )) {
echo "A: $a ; B: $b \n" ;
}
?>
(4)empty() 支持任意表达式
empty() 现在支持传入一个任意表达式,而不仅是一个变量。例如:
php5.5.x之前版本
>=php5.5.x
(5)非变量array和string也能支持下标获取了
echo 'Array dereferencing: ' ;
echo [ 1 , 2 , 3 ][ 0 ];
echo "\n" ;
echo 'String dereferencing: ' ;
echo 'PHP' [ 0 ];
echo "\n" ;
?>
Array dereferencing: 1
String dereferencing: P

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