Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 从 PHP 5.4.x 迁移到 PHP 5.5.x

从 PHP 5.4.x 迁移到 PHP 5.5.x

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:25 PM

php5.4.x迁移到php5.5.x迁移到php5


1不想后兼容的变更

(1)不在支持windows xp和2003

(2)pack和unpack()函数增加“Z”模式

(3)移除PHP log GUIDs

相关函数

php_log_guid(),php_egg_log_guid(),php_real_logo_guid(),zend_log_guid()

相关简单案例

echo php_logo_guid();

echo 'PHP Logo !';


 

echo  'Zend Logo !' ;


var_dump(php_egg_logo_guid() );


var_dump(php_real_logo_guid() );


2 新特性

(1)生成器 yield关键字

http://php.net/manual/zh/language.generators.overview.php

生成器提供了一种更容易的方法来实现简单的对象迭代,相比较定义类实现 Iterator 接口的方式,性能开销和复杂性大大降低。生成器允许你在 foreach 代码块中写代码来迭代一组数据而不需要在内存中创建一个数组,那会使你的内存达到上限,或者会占据可观的处理时间。相反,你可以写一个生成器函数,就像一个普通的自定义函数一样, 和普通函数只返回一次不同的是, 生成器可以根据需要 yield 多次,以便生成需要迭代的值。一个简单的例子就是使用生成器来重新实现 range() 函数。 标准的 range() 函数需要在内存中生成一个数组包含每一个在它范围内的值,然后返回该数组, 结果就是会产生多个很大的数组。 比如,调用 range(0, 1000000) 将导致内存占用超过 100 MB。做为一种替代方法, 我们可以实现一个 xrange() 生成器, 只需要足够的内存来创建 Iterator 对象并在内部跟踪生成器的当前状态,这样只需要不到1K字节的内存。


function xrange($start, $limit, $step = 1) {

    if ($start

        if ($step

            throw new LogicException('Step must be +ve');

        }

        for ($i = $start; $i

            yield $i;

        }

    } else {

        if ($step >= 0) {

            throw new LogicException('Step must be -ve');

        }

        for ($i = $start; $i >= $limit; $i += $step) {

            yield $i;

        }

    }

}

/* 

 * 注意下面range()和xrange()输出的结果是一样的。

 */

echo 'Single digit odd numbers from range():  ';

foreach (range(1, 9, 2) as $number) {

    echo "$number ";

}

echo "\n";


echo 'Single digit odd numbers from xrange(): ';

foreach (xrange(1, 9, 2) as $number) {

    echo "$number ";

}

?>


Single digit odd numbers from range():  1 3 5 7 9 

Single digit odd numbers from xrange(): 1 3 5 7 9 


(2)finally关键字

在错误处理语句try...catch添加上finally与C#,java中类似


(3)foreach 现在支持 list() 

foreach 控制结构现在支持通过 list() 构造将嵌套数组分离到单独的变量。例如: 

$array  = [

    [ 1 ,  2 ],

    [ 3 ,  4 ],

];


foreach ( $array  as list( $a ,  $b )) {

    echo  "A:  $a ; B:  $b \n" ;

}

?> 

(4)empty() 支持任意表达式

empty() 现在支持传入一个任意表达式,而不仅是一个变量。例如: 

php5.5.x之前版本

>=php5.5.x

(5)非变量array和string也能支持下标获取了

echo  'Array dereferencing: ' ;

echo [ 1 ,  2 ,  3 ][ 0 ];

echo  "\n" ;


echo  'String dereferencing: ' ;

echo  'PHP' [ 0 ];

echo  "\n" ;

?> 

Array dereferencing: 1

String dereferencing: P


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