【laravel5.1-0.0.3】【基础2】Blade模板继承简要使用
1.用法概要我的原文地址： http://www.jianshu.com/p/0aa1153eac22
模板继承什么用？ 自然是增强基础页面的复用，有利于页面文档的条理，也便于更改多处使用的内容，如页头、页脚
@include('common.header') 包含子视图
@extends('article.common.base') 继承基础模板
@yield('content') 视图占位符
@section('content') @endsection继承模板后向视图占位符中填入内容
{{-- 注释 --}} Blade模板中注释的使用
2.1 新建Article基础模板base.blade.php
直接使用Bootstrap4模板代码及CDN,新建视图基础模板
路径resources/views/article/common/base.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <title>Artilce|标题在此</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/css/bootstrap.css"></head><body>{{-- 包含页头 --}}@include('article.common.header'){{-- 继承后插入的内容 --}}@yield('content'){{-- 包含页脚 --}}@include('article.common.footer')<script src="http://ajax.useso.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script></body></html>页头文件 resources/views/article/common/header.blade.php
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-faded"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Articles</a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" href="/article">首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">写文章</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav pull-right"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="" class="btn btn-primary-outline">登录</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="" class="btn btn-success-outline">注册</a> </li> </ul> </div></nav>
页脚文件 resources/views/article/common/footer.blade.php
<div class="footer" style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background-color: #00B388;padding-top: 50px;"> <div class="container"> <h1 id="Articles">Articles</h1> </div></div>
2.3 即可继承模板，实现复用
新建主页文件在resources/views/article/index.blade.php
@extends('article.common.base')@section('content') <div class="container" style="height: 500px;text-align: center;"> <h1 id="继承模板的主页搞定了">继承模板的主页搞定了！</h1> {{-- 这里是Blade注释 --}} </div>@endsection2.4 如何访问？
需要路由以及控制器配合，这里简单只用路由实现，详细内容请点击,以及接下来的其它文段
在app/Http/routes.php 路由注册文件写上如下代码
Route::get('/',function(){ return view('article.index');});启动你的配置的laravel跑的服务器，比如我在目录地址下php artisan serve
浏览器输入 ： localhost:8000，即可看到效果图
bootstrap4文档
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Required meta tags always come first --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <!-- Bootstrap CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/css/bootstrap.css"> </head> <body> <h1 id="Hello-world">Hello, world!</h1> <!-- jQuery first, then Bootstrap JS. --> <script src="http://ajax.useso.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script> </body></html>
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