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PHP数组函数再学习

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:24 PM

将数组$arr分割为n个数组,并存放到一个二维数组中  返回值 二维数组第三个参数表示 是否保留原来的下标```$arr = array(    "key1" => "value1",    "key2" => "value2",    "key3" => "value3",    "key4" => "value4",);array_chunk($arr,2,true);array_count_values($arr)    统计$arr中值出现的次数// select count(user) from  t  group by user; 同意义```###取数组差/交集```array_diff($arr1,$arr2,$arr3...)  //(只比较值)  $arr1-$arr2-$arr3-...//  ['A','B','C'] - ['C','B','D']  =>  ['A']array_diff_assoc   //比较下标和值array_diff_key  //比较key(下标)array_diff_ukey($arr1,$arr2,$arr3...,function)array_diff_uassoc($arr1,$arr2,$arr3...,function)//有=>  array_udiff系列为带索引       求差集//有=>  array_uintersect()系列为     求交集//有=>  array_intersect()系列为带索引 求交集```###一般内容操作**用给定的值填充数组。**给$arr指定下标起给定值   并且追加数量N个  $arr=array_fill(start,num,value);```print_r($arr1=array_fill(5,3,"ss"));```**用值将数组填补到指定长度**相当于对数组的初始化  长度为num  ,加入数组已经有值存在  追加长度到 num```array_pad($arr,num,value);   ```**在数组中搜索给定的值,如果成功则返回相应的键名。**```array_search(value,$arr,strict)   指定strict(true,false) 则检验数据类型```	****```array_sum($arr)	计算数组中所有值的和。array_product($arr)  计算数组的值的乘积array_rand($arr)      取数组随即值array_reverse($arr)   反转数组array_shift($arr)     删除数组的第一个元素  返回他的值array_slice($arr,offset,length,preserve)  由offset截取长度为length的长度的值 指定preserve保留下标array_splice($arr,offset,length,$arr1)    在$arr中由offset截取长度为length的长度的值 由 arr1替代```**函数从数组中把变量导入到当前的符号表中**```extract(array,extract_rules,prefix)$a = 'Original';$my_array = array("a" => "Cat","b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse");extract($my_array);echo "\$a = $a; \$b = $b; \$c = $c";输出:$a = Cat; $b = Dog; $c = Horse```**检测内容是否存在**```in_array(value,array,[type])```###回调系列在func函数中对$arr数组元素进行遍历  并返回相应想要的 (筛选数组) func返回的值是BOOLEAN```array_filter($arr,func);  ```**将回调函数作用到给定数组的单元上**func返回的string替代了原来的值   返回值是一个数组```array_map(func,$arr1,$arr2,$arr3......);```**用回调函数迭代地将数组简化为单一的值** 将数组按照func中的方法进行加工  返回字符串,加入指定了inital第一个连接符为inital ,结果是将所有节返回值进行拼接      ```array_reduce($arr,func,inital) ```array_walk(array,function,userdata...)function有3个参数,前2个是必写,$key,$value,第三个是可选。```function myfunction($value,$key) {echo "The key $key has the value $value<br />";}$a=array("a"=>"Cat","b"=>"Dog","c"=>"Horse");array_walk($a,"myfunction");//array_walk_recursive 递归调用```还有排序系列  就不看了。
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