PHP 设置 setcookie
定义和用法
setcookie() 函数向客户端发送一个 HTTP cookie。
cookie 是由服务器发送到浏览器的变量。cookie 通常是服务器嵌入到用户计算机中的小文本文件。每当计算机通过浏览器请求一个页面,就会发送这个 cookie。
cookie 的名称指定为相同名称的变量。例如,如果被发送的 cookie 名为 "name",会自动创建名为 $user 的变量,包含 cookie 的值。
对 cookie 进行赋值之前不能有任何输。如果成功,则该函数返回 true,否则返回 false。
注意:cookie设置以后必须刷新以后才能生效。
语法
setcookie(name,value,expire,path,domain,secure)
参数 描述
name 必需。规定 cookie 的名称。
value 必需。规定 cookie 的值。
expire 可选。规定 cookie 的有效期。
path 可选。规定 cookie 的服务器路径。
domain 可选。规定 cookie 的域名。
secure 可选。规定是否通过安全的 HTTPS 连接来传输 cookie。
提示和注释
注释:可以通过 $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS["user"] 或 $_COOKIE["user"] 来访问名为 "user" 的 cookie 的值。
注释:在发送 cookie 时,cookie 的值会自动进行 URL 编码。接收时会进行 URL 解码。如果你不需要这样,可以使用 setrawcookie() 代替。
例子 1
设置并发送 cookie:
$value = "my cookie value";
// 发送一个简单的 cookie
setcookie("TestCookie",$value);
?>
$value = "my cookie value";
// 发送一个 24 小时候过期的 cookie
setcookie("TestCookie",$value, time()+3600*24);
?>......
例子 2
检索 cookie 值的不同方法:
// 输出个别的 cookie
echo $_COOKIE["TestCookie"];
echo "
";
echo $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS["TestCookie"];
echo "
";
// 输出所有 cookie
print_r($_COOKIE);
?>
输出:
my cookie value
my cookie value
Array ([TestCookie] => my cookie value)
例子 3
通过把失效日期设置为过去的日期/时间,删除一个 cookie:
// 把失效日期设置为一小时前
setcookie ("TestCookie", "", time() - 3600);
?>......
例子 4
创建一个数组 cookie:
setcookie("cookie[three]","cookiethree");
setcookie("cookie[two]","cookietwo");
setcookie("cookie[one]","cookieone");
// 输出 cookie (在重载页面后)
if (isset($_COOKIE["cookie"])){
foreach ($_COOKIE["cookie"] as $name => $value){
echo "$name : $value
";
}
}
?>......
输出:
three : cookiethree
two : cookietwo
one : cookieone
例子 5
关于设置cookie后不生效的问题。通常是没设置作用域的原因
setcookie("a","bb",time()+3600,"/",".hi-docs.com");
// 注意把域名设置为自己的
?>

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