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学习laravel所遇坑

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:15 PM

问题:Undefined variable: errors (View: C:\wamp\www\StuLaravel5\resources\views\login.blade.php)

login.blade.php代码:

@section('content')<div class="container">    <div class="row">        <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">            <div class="panel panel-default">                <div class="panel-heading">登陆</div>                <div class="panel-body">                    <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" method="POST" action="{{ url('/login') }}">                        {!! csrf_field() !!}                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('email') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">                            <label class="col-md-4 control-label">邮 箱</label>                            <div class="col-md-6">                                <input type="email" class="form-control" name="email" value="{{ old('email') }}">                                @if ($errors->has('email'))                                    <span class="help-block">                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('email') }}</strong>                                    </span>                                @endif                            </div>                        </div>                        <div class="form-group{{ $errors->has('password') ? ' has-error' : '' }}">                            <label class="col-md-4 control-label">密 码</label>                            <div class="col-md-6">                                <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password">                                @if ($errors->has('password'))                                    <span class="help-block">                                        <strong>{{ $errors->first('password') }}</strong>                                    </span>                                @endif                            </div>                        </div>                        <div class="form-group">                            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-4">                                <div class="checkbox">                                    <label>                                        <input type="checkbox" name="remember"> 记住我                                    </label>                                </div>                            </div>                        </div>                        <div class="form-group">                            <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-4">                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">                                    <i class="fa fa-btn fa-sign-in"></i>登陆                                </button>                                <a class="btn btn-link" href="{{ url('/password/reset') }}">忘记密码</a>                            </div>                        </div>                    </form>                </div>            </div>        </div>    </div></div>@endsection
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发现:

如果请求输入参数没有通过给定验证规则怎么办?正如前面所提到的,Laravel将会自动将用户重定向回上一个位置。此外,所有验证错误信息会自动一次性存放到session。
注意我们并没有在GET路由中明确绑定错误信息到视图。这是因为Laravel总是从session数据中检查错误信息,而且如果有的话会自动将其绑定到视图。所以,值得注意的是每次请求的所有视图中总是存在一个$errors变量,从而允许你在视图中方便而又安全地使用。$errors变量是的一个Illuminate\Support\MessageBag实例。想要了解更多关于该对象的信息,查看其文档。

注意:$errors变量会通过web中间件组中的Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession中间件绑定到视图,如果使用了该中间件,那么$errors变量在视图中总是有效,从而方便你随时使用。

解决办法:

在使用$error时需要用到中间件:

\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,

\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,

此时在Kernel中注册中间件Kernel.php,使用了laravel定义中间件组web

protected $middlewareGroups = [        'web' => [            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,        ],        'api' => [            'throttle:60,1',        ],    ];
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routes.php

Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {    Route::get('login', ['middleware' => 'guest', 'as' => 'login', 'uses' => 'loginController@loginGet']);Route::post('login', ['middleware' => 'guest', 'uses' => 'loginController@loginPost']);Route::get('logout', ['middleware' => 'auth', 'as' => 'logout', 'uses' => 'loginController@logout']);});
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