php操作数据库看到og.id 、og.orderid=:orderid、g on g.id,是什么意思
pdo_fetchall("select og.id,og.realprice,og.total,g.hascommission,g.nocommission, g.commission1_rate,g.commission1_pay,g.commission2_rate,g.commission2_pay,g.commission3_rate,g.commission3_pay from " . tablename(shop_order_goods') . ' og ' . ' left join ' . tablename('shop_goods') . ' g on g.id = og.goodsid' . ' where og.orderid=:orderid and og.uniacid=:uniacid', array(
':orderid' => $orderid,
每个字段前面都加了og.如og.id,og.realprice,这什么意思
数据库中有id和goodsid字段,但是g on g.id这种形式是什么意思。
还有 og.uniacid=:uniacid这种og.以及等号后面的:冒号是什么意思
回复讨论(解决方案)
XXX.xxx XXX 是别名
:uniacid 是参数化传参是的参数名
XXX.xxx XXX 是别名
:uniacid 是参数化传参是的参数名
别名是随便命名的是吗?这个别名是做什么用的,跟直接使用字段的区别在哪里?
g on g.id这种形式是什么意思。点前面还有字母和空格又加字母
og可能是别名,也可能是数据库名。
例如
select * from member as a where a.uid=1; 这里a就是member的别名
select * from abc.member ; 这里abc就是数据库名。
对于你的
... from " . tablename(shop_order_goods') . ' og ' . ' left join ' . tablename('shop_goods') . ' g ...
tablename(shop_order_goods') 和 tablename('shop_goods') 返回的是表名,可见并不是确定的值
而关联表达式 on g.id = og.goodsid 中,如果 g 和 og 不使用别名的话,就有得调用那两个函数,显得很臃肿了
og可能是别名,也可能是数据库名。
例如
select * from member as a where a.uid=1; 这里a就是member的别名
select * from abc.member ; 这里abc就是数据库名。
别名的意义是什么?
og可能是别名,也可能是数据库名。
例如
select * from member as a where a.uid=1; 这里a就是member的别名
select * from abc.member ; 这里abc就是数据库名。
别名的意义是什么?
可以写得短一些。
例如你表名是information_schema_member和information_abc,需要join
不使用别名
select information_schema_member.name,information_abc.addtime from information_schema_member join information_abc on information_schema_member.id=information_abc.uid;
使用别名
select a.name,b.addtime from information_schema_member as a join information_abc as b on a.id=b.uid;
og可能是别名,也可能是数据库名。
例如
select * from member as a where a.uid=1; 这里a就是member的别名
select * from abc.member ; 这里abc就是数据库名。
别名的意义是什么?
可以写得短一些。
例如你表名是information_schema_member和information_abc,需要join
不使用别名
select information_schema_member.name,information_abc.addtime from information_schema_member join information_abc on information_schema_member.id=information_abc.uid;
使用别名
select a.name,b.addtime from information_schema_member as a join information_abc as b on a.id=b.uid;
join加载了完成的数据库,然后其他调用数据库就可以使用别名是吗?
og可能是别名,也可能是数据库名。
例如
select * from member as a where a.uid=1; 这里a就是member的别名
select * from abc.member ; 这里abc就是数据库名。
别名的意义是什么?
可以写得短一些。
例如你表名是information_schema_member和information_abc,需要join
不使用别名
select information_schema_member.name,information_abc.addtime from information_schema_member join information_abc on information_schema_member.id=information_abc.uid;
使用别名
select a.name,b.addtime from information_schema_member as a join information_abc as b on a.id=b.uid;
看来确实如此,谢谢了

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