TIOBE 2016年3月编程语言排行榜:编程语言呈内部发展趋势
尽管软件行业发展迅速,热门编程语言的发展似乎却成了例外,始终未有太大改变。如果我们将当前TIOBE编程语言排行榜的前十拿出来,与十年前的前十做以比对,就会发现这两份名单完全相同!唯一的不同在于:其中Visual Basic、PHP和Perl与同为十大热门却更现代的C#、Python和JavaScript交换了位置。没错,在这十年间Objective-C确曾进入过十大热门语言,甚至还攀升到了前三的位置,不过在苹果宣布用Swift代替Objective-C之后,它便很快销声匿迹了。根据这些情况,我们可以得出结论:编程语言并无实质性变化,而且未来十年也不会出现什么新的大型编程语言。
不过事实并不尽然,编程语言的真正变化在于: 为了竞争存活,前十大热门编程语言都借鉴了其他语言的功能,作为新功能引入 。想想Java8、C++11、Python3还有PHP7吧,这些只是其中几例。 由于十大热门语言的代码库都很庞大,使用者更愿意在该语言中实现变更,而不是换用新的编程语言。
编程语言排行榜 TOP20 榜单下面是第 21-50 位的编程语言,排名如下:
Top 10编程语言TIOBE指数走势(2002-2016)
下面是50-100名:由于差异较小,仅将名称列在下面(按照首字母排序)
引用
4th Dimension/4D, ABC, ActionScript, Angelscript, APL, Awk, BBC BASIC, bc, Bourne shell, C shell, CFML, cg, CL (OS/400), Clojure, Common Lisp, cT, Eiffel, Elixir, Emacs Lisp, Forth, Hack, Icon, IDL, Io, J, Julia, Korn shell, Magic, Mathematica, Mercury, ML, MQL4, MS-DOS batch, NATURAL, NXT-G, OCaml, OpenCL, Oz, PL/I, PostScript, PowerShell, Pure Data, sed, Smalltalk, SPARK, Standard ML, Stata, Tcl, thinBasic, Verilog
本月TIOBE指数发生了如下变更:经Matej Tymes建议,添加了ELM语言,在列表中排在第120名。
Top 10编程语言排行榜更长期走势(1986-2016)(注:该位次取自12个月的平均值)
年度编程语言(2003-2015)
必须声明这个榜单本身采集的是英文世界的数据,虽然在反映趋势上有一些参考意义,但与中国的实际情况不完全符合,而且,这张采样本身也有相当大的局限性。
【说明】
TIOBE 编程语言社区排行榜是编程语言流行趋势的一个指标,每月更新。这份排行榜排名基于互联网上有经验的程序员、课程和第三方厂商的数量。排名使用著名的搜索引擎(诸如Google、MSN、Yahoo!、Wikipedia、YouTube以及Baidu等)进行计算。请注意这个排行榜只是反映某个编程语言的热门程度,并不能说明一门编程语言好不好,或者一门语言所编写的代码数量多少。
这个排行榜可以用来考查你的编程技能是否与时俱进,也可以在开发新系统时作为一个语言选择依据。
英文原文: TIOBE Index for March 2016
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