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PHP扩展开发(二)

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:12 PM

> 上文我们学会了如何快速的进行一个PHP扩展的hello world!下面我们将学习如何传递参数###必要知识点1.变量存储结构(php 5.6  src/ZEND/zend.h)typedef union _zvalue_value {        long lval;       // long value        double dval;     // double value        struct {                char *val;                int len;        } str;        HashTable *ht;    //        zend_object_value obj;        zend_ast *ast;} zvalue_value;struct _zval_struct {        // Variable information         zvalue_value value;             // value         zend_uint refcount\__gc;        zend_uchar type;                // active type         zend_uchar is_ref\__gc;};最终形成一个[这个就是PHP的变量]typedef struct _zval_struct zval;其实际值存储在  zval.value判断是否为引用  is_ref__gc判断引用的次数  refcount  gc  [PHP的写时复制特性]判断值的类型    type###源码分析我们打开zend_API.c可以看到很多关于变量的处理的函数。比如 ZEND_API int zend_get_parameters(int ht, int param_count, ...) ZEND_API int _zend_get_parameters_array(int ht, int param_count, zval **argument_array TSRMLS_DC)ZEND_API int zend_get_parameters_ex(int param_count, ...)ZEND_API int _zend_get_parameters_array_ex(int param_count, zval ***argument_array TSRMLS_DC)ZEND_API int zend_parse_parameters ......我们来参考一下原来的代码。打开文件 phpsrc/ext/standard/var.c我们看PHP是如何实现var_dump方法的```  87 PHPAPI void php_var_dump(zval **struc, int level TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */  88 {  89     HashTable *myht;  90     const char *class_name;  91     zend_uint class_name_len;  92     int (*php_element_dump_func)(zval** TSRMLS_DC, int, va_list, zend_hash_key*);  93     int is_temp;  94   95     if (level > 1) {  96         php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' ');  97     }  98   99     switch (Z_TYPE_PP(struc)) { 100     case IS_BOOL: 101         php_printf("%sbool(%s)\n", COMMON, Z_LVAL_PP(struc) ? "true" : "false"); 102         break;           ......    }173 line PHP_FUNCTION(var_dump) 173 { 174     zval ***args; 175     int argc; 176     int i; 177  178     if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "+", &args, &argc) == FAILURE) { 179         return; 180     } 181  182     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 183         php_var_dump(args[i], 1 TSRMLS_CC); 184     } 185     efree(args); 186 }```可以发现 和上节说的一样首先定义 PHP_FUNCTION(函数名){实现}那我们发现没有参数怎么办?这里就要用到我们开始说的方法了  178行**zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "+", &args, &argc)**明显由其获得了参数  和  参数的个数然后调用了函数的实现体到此,PHP扩展开发怎么调用函数,思路就已经很明确了。###实践我们还是依照昨天的example,今天我们写一个A+B的方法首先,我们定义一个方法```    PHP_FUNCTION(example_add){        zval ***args;        int argc;        int i;        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "+", &args, &argc) == FAILURE) {              return;        }                //添加要做的操作        efree(args);    }```我们加入我们要实现的A+B功能printf("%d\n",args[0]+args[1]);同样,我们添加到functions```static const zend_function_entry t2_functions[] = {    //在这加入方法的定义    PHP_FE(example_add,arg_info)     {NULL, NULL, NULL}}```重新编译安装,我们就可以运行```<?php example_add(3,5); ?>  ```输出8
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