Table of Contents
创建数组
直接创建
用array()创建数组
用list提取数组
用range来生成数组
测试数组
打印数组

php数组(一)

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:05 PM

php的数组索引是从0开始,而不是1.

$states[0] //普通数组可以用序号作为键$states['aa'] //关联数组用键值对来调用$states['aa']['aaa'] //多为数组可以通过这种方式来调用
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  1. php中无论使用关联数组还是数值键,都是依赖于一种数组指针的特性,数组指针就如同书签,告诉你正在检查的数组位。

  2. 你并不是直接操作数组指针,而是使用内置的语言特性或函数来遍历数组

  3. 这里的意思就是在php里面,所有的数组管理方法其实都是在操作数组指针,只是操作指针的方法都是php内置好或者被函数封装好的。

创建数组

直接创建

$states[0] = 1;$states[] = 1;$states['aa'] = 1;
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用array()创建数组

$languages = array('spain'=>'spanish','ireland'=>'english');
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用list提取数组

文件users.txt内容a|b|c$users = fopen('users.txt','r');while($line = fgets($users,4096)){  list($name,$sex,$age) = explode("|",$line);   //通过explode将|作为分隔符,然后分成3份,然后再用list将这3份分别代入到3个变量里面}echo $name;echo $sex;echo $age;
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用range来生成数组

$test = range(1,6); //生成值为1到6的6个元素的数组$test = range(1,10,2); //第三个参数是步长,步长就是大概是间隔的意思,这里生成 1 3 5 。。。。间隔为2的值
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测试数组

用is_array来测试,返回true和false

打印数组

用print_r来打印

print_r($states); //遍历打印数组
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