拦截器interceptor(魔术方法)
拦截器可以拦截发送到未定义方法和属性的消息。
__get($property) ----访问未定义的属性时调用__set($property,$value) ----给未定义的属性赋值时被调用__isset($property) ----对未定义的属性调用isset()时被调用__unset($property) ----对未定义的属性调用unsettle()时调用__call($property) ----对未定义的方法时调用其实还有一个__callstatic ----对未定义的静态方法时调用
__set和 __get
样例:
< ?phpclass Person { private $_name; //设置了一个私有属性 function __set($property,$value){ //这里是__set方法 $method = "set{$property}"; //这里其实就是$method = "setname",{}是php的执行代码语法,所以直接解析变量 if(method_exists($this, $method)){ //判断是否存在这个方法 return $this->$method($value); //这里->$method其实就是以一个变量值为变量名的变量,其实就是会直接解析这个变量,即$this->setname(解析$method出来就是setname) } } function __get($property) { //get差不多 $method = "get{$property}"; if(method_exists($this, $method)){ return $this->$method(); } } function test() { //这里为了测试set之后的值 echo $this->_name; } function setName($name) { $this->_name = $name; } function getName() {//因为php不区分大小写,所以getname和getName是一样的 echo "bobbbbbb"; }}$p = new Person();$p->name = "bob";$p->test(); 结果是bob-----------------echo $p->name;结果是bobbbbbb?>
__unset和 __set相对应的,不过 __unset只会在 unset()方法调用的时候才会生效
__call
接受两个参数,一个是方法的名称,一个是传递过要调用方法的所有参数(数组),__call返回的任何值都会返回给客户端,就好像调用一个真实存在的方法一样。
< ?phpclass PersonWriter { //一个PersonWriter类是负责write的 function writeName(Person $p) { //这里的方法是writeName,需要传入一个person对象 print $p->getName()."\n"; }}class Person{ //这个是person类 private $writer; function __construct(PersonWriter $writer) { //构造方法首先需要传入一个personwriter的对象,然后赋值给$writer $this->writer = $writer; } function __call($methodname,$args) { //这里就是__call方法 if(method_exists($this->writer, $methodname)){ return $this->writer->$methodname($this); //这里有3个地方:第一,因为$this->writer其实一个PersonWriter对象,因为在实例person对象的时候传入的 //第二就是$methodname($this)其实就是PersonWriter的writeName,因为第一和第二点是一个链式调用,所以他是直接去查找PersonWriter的writeName //第三就是$methodname($this)这个$this,因为writeName需要传入一个person对象,而因为目前的作用域就是person作用域,所以直接用$this就能使用person对象 } } function getName() { return "bob"; }}$person = new Person(new PersonWriter);$person->writeName();?>
整个过程比较拗口,而且这里出现了类似委托的实现(委托是指一个对象转发或者委托一个请求给另外一个对象,被委托的一方提原先对象处理请求),首先实例化person对象,并且实例过程中传入了personwriter对象,(因为 __construct需要),然后 __construct将这个对象赋值给 $writer变量,通过 __call方法,调用 $writer其实就是调用personwriter对象,然后链式再次调用这个对象里面的writeName,由于writeName方法需要传入一个person对象,所以传递了一个 $this给他,成功执行writeName就能够成功执行getName了。
输出:bob
部分参考: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_978469a60101792i.html

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