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web开发中PHP+MySQL分页显示示例分析

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:15 AM
echo mysql page pages

mysql|web|分页|示例|显示

    Web开发是今后分布式程式开发的主流,通常的web开发都要涉及到与数据库打交道,客户端从服务器端读取通常都是以分页的形式来显示,一页一页的阅读起来既方便又美观。所以说写分页程序是web开发的一个重要组成部分,在这里,我们共同来研究分页程序的编写。

  一、分页程序的原理

  分页程序有两个非常重要的参数:每页显示几条记录($pagesize)和当前是第几页($page)。有了这两个参数就可以很方便的写出分页程序,我们以MySql数据库作为数据源,在mysql里如果要想取出表内某段特定内容可以使用的 T-SQL语句:select * from table limit offset,rows来实现。这里的offset是记录偏移量,它的计算方法是offset=$pagesize*($page-1),rows是要显示的记录条数,这里就是$page。也就是说select * from table limit 10,10这条语句的意思是取出表里从第11条记录开始的20条记录。

  二、主要代码解析

$pagesize=10; //设置每一页显示的记录数
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root",""); //连接数据库
$rs=mysql_query("select count(*) from tb_product",$conn); //取得记录总数$rs
$myrow = mysql_fetch_array($rs);
$numrows=$myrow[0];

//计算总页数

$pages=intval($numrows/$pagesize);

//判断页数设置

if (isset($_GET['page'])){
 $page=intval($_GET['page']);
}
else{
 $page=1; //否则,设置为第一页
}


  三、创建用例用表myTable

create table myTable(id int NOT NULL auto_increment,news_title varchar(50),news_cont text,add_time datetime,PRIMARY KEY(id))


  四、完整代码

<html>
<head>
<title>php分页示例</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
</head>

<body>
<?php
 $conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
 //设定每一页显示的记录数
 $pagesize=1;
 mysql_select_db("mydata",$conn);
 //取得记录总数$rs,计算总页数用
 $rs=mysql_query("select count(*) from tb_product",$conn);
 $myrow = mysql_fetch_array($rs);
 $numrows=$myrow[0];
 //计算总页数

 $pages=intval($numrows/$pagesize);
 if ($numrows%$pagesize)
  $pages++;
 //设置页数
 if (isset($_GET['page'])){
  $page=intval($_GET['page']);
 }
 else{
  //设置为第一页
  $page=1;
 }
 //计算记录偏移量
 $offset=$pagesize*($page - 1);
 //读取指定记录数
 $rs=mysql_query("select * from myTable order by id desc limit $offset,$pagesize",$conn);
 if ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($rs))
 {
  $i=0;
  ?>
  <table border="0" width="80%">
  <tr>
   <td width="50%" bgcolor="#E0E0E0">
    <p align="center">标题</td>
    <td width="50%" bgcolor="#E0E0E0">
    <p align="center">发布时间</td>
  </tr>
  <?php
   do {
    $i++;
    ?>
  <tr>
   <td width="50%"><?=$myrow["news_title"]?></td>
   <td width="50%"><?=$myrow["news_cont"]?></td>
  </tr>
   <?php
   }
   while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($rs));
    echo "</table>";
  }
  echo "<div align='center'>共有".$pages."页(".$page."/".$pages.")";
  for ($i=1;$i< $page;$i++)
   echo "<a href='fenye.php?page=".$i."'>[".$i ."]</a> ";
   echo "[".$page."]";
   for ($i=$page+1;$i<=$pages;$i++)
    echo "<a href='fenye.php?page=".$i."'>[".$i ."]</a> ";
    echo "</div>";
   ?>
  </body>
  </html>


  五、总结

  本例代码在windows2000 server+php4.4.0+mysql5.0.16上运行正常。该示例显示的分页格式是[1][2][3]…这样形式。假如想显示成“首页 上一页 下一页 尾页”这样形式,请加入以下代码:

$first=1;
$prev=$page-1;
$next=$page+1;
$last=$pages;

if ($page > 1)
{
 echo "<a href='fenye.php?page=".$first."'>首页</a> ";
 echo "<a href='fenye.php?page=".$prev."'>上一页</a> ";
}

if ($page < $pages)
{
 echo "<a href='fenye.php?page=".$next."'>下一页</a>
 echo "<a href='fenye.php?page=".$last."'>尾页</a> ";
}


  其实,写分页显示代码是很简单的,只要掌握了它的工作原理。希望这篇文章能够带给那些需要这方面程序web程序员的帮助。



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