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mysql的用户变量

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:11 AM
AAA mysql name nbsp quot

mysql|变量

我觉得很悲哀,为什么看的人多,说的人少呢。
是觉得太简单而不屑一顾呢?还是想留一小手呢?

问题的提出 id=2131117
有一个表,内容如下
id  name
1   aaa
4   bbb
6   ccc
14   a1
15   a2
26   b1
怎样做才能得到如下结果
id name p
1 aaa  1
4 bbb  2
6 ccc  3
14 a1   4
15 a2   5
26 b1   6
又怎样做,才能这样?
name        p
aaa aaa
bbb aaa bbb
ccc aaa bbb ccc
a1  aaa bbb ccc a1
a2  aaa bbb ccc a1 a2
b1  aaa bbb ccc a1 a2 b1

MySQL支持线程特定的变量,用@variablename句法。一个变量名可以由当前字符集的数字字母字符和“_”、“$”和“.”组成。缺省字符集是ISO-8859-1 Latin1;这可以通过重新编译MySQL改变。
变量不必被初始化。缺省地,他们包含NULL并能存储整数、实数或一个字符串值。当线程退出时,对于一个线程的所有变量自动地被释放。

你可以用SET句法设置一个变量:

SET @variable= { integer expression | real expression | string expression }
[,@variable= ...].

你也可以用@variable:=expr句法在一个表达式中设置一个变量:

select @t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4,@t1,@t2,@t3;
+----------------------+------+------+------+
| @t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4 | @t1  | @t2  | @t3  |
+----------------------+------+------+------+
|                    5 |    5 |    1 |    4 |
+----------------------+------+------+------+

问题的解决:
1、
$rs = mysql_query("set @t=0");
$rs = mysql_query("SELECT id,name,@t:=@t+1 as p FROM tbl_name");
mysql_result_all($rs);

2、
$rs = mysql_query("set @t=''");
$rs = mysql_query("SELECT name,@t:=concat(@t,' ',name) as p FROM tbl_name");
mysql_result_all($rs);



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