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如何在十天内学会php之第一天

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:11 AM
asp echo include php require

以前写了十天学会ASP,十天学会ASP.NET什么的,现在想想再写个PHP吧,也算比较全了。 PHP的调试方法我这里就不说了,外面很多文章都有介绍,也有很多不同的组合。我这里暂时是以 Apache web server 和 MY SQL 作为WEB服务器和数据库,在php-4.3.3下的环境做的程序。当然要简单的构建和访问查看数据库 PHPMYADMIN 不可少。
至于表单设计什么的,我这里也不想多说了,在《十天学会ASP》中已经有介绍。

下面简单介绍一下PHP的语法。

1、嵌入方法:

类似ASP的<%,PHP可以是<?php或者是<?,结束符号是?>,当然您也可以自己指定。

2、引用文件:

引用文件的方法有两种:require 及 include。
require 的使用方法如 require("MyRequireFile.php"); 。这个函数通常放在 PHP 程序的最前面,PHP 程序在执行前,就会先读入 require 所指定引入的文件,使它变成 PHP 程序网页的一部份。常用的函数,亦可以这个方法将它引入网页中。

include 使用方法如 include("MyIncludeFile.php"); 。这个函数一般是放在流程控制的处理部分中。PHP 程序网页在读到 include 的文件时,才将它读进来。这种方式,可以把程序执行时的流程简单化。

3、注释方法:

<?php
echo "这是第一种例子。\n" ; // 本例是 C++ 语法的注释
/* 本例采用多行的
注释方式 */
echo "这是第二种例子。\n" ;
echo "这是第三种例子。\n" ; # 本例使用 UNIX Shell 语法注释
?>

4、变量类型:

$mystring = "我是字符串" ;
$NewLine = "换行了\n" ;
$int1 = 38 ;
$float1 = 1.732 ;
$float2 = 1.4E+2 ;
$MyArray1 = array( "子" , "丑" , "寅" , "卯" );

这里引出两个问题,首先PHP变量以$开头,第二PHP语句以;结尾,可能ASP程序员会不适应。这两个遗漏也是程序上大多错误所在。

5、运算符号:

数学运算: 符号 意义
+ 加法运算
- 减法运算
* 乘法运算
/ 除法运算
% 取余数
++ 累加
-- 递减

字符串运算:

运算符号只有一个,就是英文的句号。它可以将字符串连接起来,变成合并的新字符串。类似ASP中的&
<?
$a = "PHP 4" ;
$b = "功能强大" ;
echo $a.$b;
?>
这里也引出两个问题,首先PHP中输出语句是echo,第二类似ASP中的<%=变量%>,PHP中也可以<?=变量? >。

逻辑运算:

符号 意义
< 小于
> 大于
<= 小于或等于
>= 大于或等于
== 等于
!= 不等于
&& 而且 (And)
and 而且 (And)
   或者 (Or)
or 或者 (Or)
xor 异或 (Xor)
! 不 (Not)

今天就说到这里,明天说一下流程控制。



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