PHP如何用substr函数截取字符串中的某一部分
经常看到有新手问PHP有没有类似asp的left函数或right函数,实现截取某字符串左边或右边开始N个字符的函数。答案当然是有的。
PHP中的substr函数就可以做的到,只不过PHP把二个函数合二为一了。
现在整理了一下substr函数的用法,做了几个例子以解新人之惑,高手请飘过。
我们先来看一下PHP substr函数的语法:
string substr(string string, int start, int [length])
参数string为要操作的字符串
参数start为你要截取的字符串的开始位置,若start为负数时,则表示从倒数第start开始截取length个字符
可选参数length为你要截取的字符串长度,若在使用时不指定则默认取到字符串结尾。若length为负数时,则表示从start开始向右截取到末尾倒数第length个字符的位置
起初用这个函数时可能感觉到别扭,不过你要是把PHP substr函数的语法搞懂了,那他的功能比asp中的left和right,有过之无不及,非常好用。下面我们举例来看他的用法:
1、从第4个字符开始截取到字符串末尾,类似asp中的left:
<?php $str = "www.icoa.cn"; echo substr($str,4); ?>
输出: icoa.cn
2、PHP substr函数从右边截取3个字符,类似asp中的right:
<?php $str = "www.icoa.cn"; echo substr($str,-3); ?>
输出:.cn
3、PHP substr函数从第4个字符开始截取3个字符:
<?php $str = "www.icoa.cn"; echo substr($str,4,3); ?>
输出:ico
4、有时我们知道一个字符串的开始和结尾,中间是不定长的字符,这时除了用PHP substr函数的正则外我们还可以用substr实现(当然要得到中间的字符方法有N种,在此只是举例substr的应用):
本例去掉开头4个字符和结尾3个字符,输出中间的字符串:
<?php $str = "www.icoa.cn"; echo substr($str,4,-3); ?>
输出:icoa
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