Win2000下PHP服务器安装攻略
服务器|攻略
一、前期准备情况 Apache2(Win32) 完全模块化安装perl,php,ssl
1。一个安装好的WIN2000服务器,注意:如果你的机器上已经安装了IIS,将IIS里的所有web站点停掉或端口改成别的先。
2。下载软件
APACHE 2.0.48
Perl 4.3.1
PHP 4.3.1
MYSQL 4.0.12
ZendOptimizer
还有几个小东西,很重要,后面的安装会用到(不会全用到,有些文件是编译好的,可以直接用)
下载地址1: http://www.xdiy.net/soft/serv.rar
下载地址1: http://www.techxy.com/xdiy/serv.zip
包子里面是:mod_perl 1.9/ mod_ssl 2.0.43/ OpenSSL 0.9.6h/ mod_jk/ ApacheModuleGzip.dll
gd 2.0.9/ gdpm/ perldiver 1.1/ 中文php.ini/editplus /php_gd_gif.dll 等
二、安装开始
1。APACHE安装
1.1:运行apache_2.0.44-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi,
假设我的安装的默认路径是 X: ,这样就安装在x盘下的APACHE2的路径下,同时默认域为domain.com。
1.2:(作一个虚拟主机,此步可以不做)
编辑X:apache2confhttpd.conf
找到 #NameVirtualHost *
修改为 NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1 #注意这个IP为你自己主机设的IP
找到 ServerName domain.com 修改为 #ServerName domain.com
找到ServerAdmin * (*是你安装apache时所填写的邮箱地址)修改为 #ServerAdmin
接下来添加以下语句:#……的是我的注释,不用加,看一下就可以了
ServerAdmin webmaster@domain.com
#主机管理员(联系人)的邮箱地址
ServerName domain.com
#主机名(主机头名)
ServerAlias domain.com www1.domain.com
#主机名(同样可以生效的主机头名)
document.oot X:/VirtualHost/domain.com/www.domain/wwwroot
#该虚拟主机的的www根目录.
ErrorLog X:/VirtualHost/domain.com/www.domain/logs/www.domain-error_log
#错误日志文档,也可以是../logs/www.domain-error_log
CustomLog X:/VirtualHost/domain.com/www.domain/logs/www.domain-access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin /cgi-bin
#指定perl脚本运行目录,当然,不指定的话整个目录全部可以运行
ScriptAlias /php4/ "/php-bin"
#指定php脚本运行目录,当然,不指定的话整个目录全部可以运行
Errordocument.nbsp400 /400.html
#自定义错误文件,要注意的是错误文件一定要放在根目录下,
#或者单另作一个虚拟主机,比方errors.domain.com,将错误文件放在其根目录下.
#则此时错误文档应为"Errordocument.nbsp400 http://errors.domain.com/400.html"
***如果你选择设置虚拟主机的话,请将浏览器设置INTERNET选项-连接-局域网设置
选择 “使用代理服务器”,地址:192.168.0.16 (写你主机的IP,本机调试127.0.0.1) 端口:80
如果局域网中只有你一台机子开机中,应改添127.0.0.1同本机调试一样
1.3:将文件名 X:apache2htdocsindex.html.en 改为c:apachehtdocsindex.html
1.4:访问http://localhost或http://domain.com.能看到页面就OK!
2。安装MYSQL
2.1: 解压 mysql-4.0.12-win.zip 到目录 X:MYSQL
2.2: 进入D:MYSQL 运行SETUP.EXE 一路回车,默认安装到 X:MYSQL
3。安装PHP
3.1: 解压php-4.3.1-Win32.zip 到目录 X:PHP
3.2: 进入X:PHP,开始配置PHP
3.3: 将文件名 php.ini-dist 改为 php.ini
(或者使用上面的那个serv.rar包中的那个PHP.INI文件,可以不用修改直接使用)
3.4: 打开php.ini,
找到 extension=php_gd.dll,将前面的分号去掉
找到 extension=php_gd2.dll,将前面的分号去掉
相同位置添加 extension=php_gd_gif.dll,这个文件上面我提供的serv.rar里面有
3.5: 拷贝 php.ini 和 php4ts.dll 到WIN2000的系统安装目录下的system32和system目录下
3.6: 打开APACHE的配置文件httpd.conf文件,添加如下语句(位置随便):
LoadModule php4_module X:/php/sapi/php4apache.dll
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php4
ScriptAlias /php4/ "C:/php/"
Action application/x-httpd-php4 "/php4/php.exe"
添加由PHP解析的扩展名:
AddType application/x-httpd-php4 .php .php3 .php4 .php2
#mod_perl
LoadFile "c:/usr/bin/perl58.dll"
LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.so
#mod_ssl
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule gzip_module modules/ApacheModuleGzip.dll
注:ApacheModuleGzip.dll(即:mod_gzip),在包包里面有.可以压缩静态的web页面。
>
4。安装ZendOptimizer
4.1: 安装ZendOptimizer-2[1].1.0a-Windows-i386.exe 到目录 X:zend
剩下的步骤呵呵,自己选好了
5。安装PERL
5.1: 安装ActivePerl-5.8.0.804-MSWin32-x86.msi 到目录 C:usr,
注意你的windows Installer 服务应该打过windows service pack的补丁
6.其它设置
6.1: 找到DirectoryIndex,添加以下语句
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.htm index.php index.shtml
DirectoryIndex index.php3 index.php4 index.cgi index.pl index.html
如果还想增加SSI,需把下面两行前面的#号去掉。
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
6.2: 查找出所有的"Options FollowSymLinks",全部改为"Options ALL",注意大小写.不用加""号。
查找出所有的"AllowOverride None",全部改为"AllowOverride ALL" ,注意大小写.不用加""号。
6.3: 找出#ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "X:/Apache2/cgi-bin/",把前面的#号去掉
6.4: 找到 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi后面加上.pl ,即
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
6.5: 重新启动Apache HTTP Server
7: 测试
7.1: 编写测试文件 env.php (拷贝到目录 可以执行的php的目录下)
文件内容: (其实就一行)
phpinfo(); ?>
访问: http://localhost/info.php 或 http://domain.com/info.php
如果看到PHP的欢迎测试页面,说明安装成功!
编写测试文件 env.cgi (拷贝到目录 可以执行的cgi的目录下)
文件内容:
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type:text/html ";
print "K O 了";
exit;
访问: http://localhost/cgi-bin/env.cgi 或 http://cgi-bin/env.cgi
如果看到cgi的测试页面,说明安装成功!
到目前为止,你的系统已经配置完成了! 在看看我提供的serv.rar里面的东东还有剩下没用的没?
如果有的话放到合适的位置
你已经配置好了 win2000+apache+php+mysql+mod_perl+perl+mod_ssl+ZendOptimizer
再有就是mod_ssl和openssl在serv.rar那个包里面是已经编译过的,可以直接使用
如果真要用到这两个东东,应该对ca了解一些才行,
相关网站:http://www.wise-tech.com.cn/bbs/forum/openssl/Default.asp

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