Home php教程 php手册 实例详解php中的四种排序算法 (附代码)

实例详解php中的四种排序算法 (附代码)

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:03 AM
php Sorting Algorithm

这篇文章主要介绍了php中的四种排序算法,有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的朋友可以一下,希望可以帮助到你!

(1)快速排序

原理:选择数组中的一个数(通常是第一个数)作为基准,在排序过程中,定义两个数组。第一次比较时,将大于它的数放在右边数组中,将小于它的数放在左边数组中。接下来采用递归的方式将左右两边的数组做同样处理,直到数组中只剩一个元素的时候结束递归,最后将数组合并。

function quick_sort($arr) {
      if(!is_array($arr)) return false;
      $length = count($arr);
      //如果数组长度为1的话,直接返回数组
      if ($length<=1) return $arr;
      //数组元素有多个,则定义两个数组
      $left = $right = array();
      //使用for循环进行遍历,把数组的第一个元素当成比较的对象
      for($i=1;$i<$length;$i++) {
            if($arr[$i]<$arr[0]) {
                  $left[] = $arr[$i];
            } else {
                  $right[] = $arr[$i];
            }
      }
      //递归调用
      $left = quick_sort($left);
      $right = quick_sort($right);
      //合并结果
      return array_merge($left,array($arr[0]),$right);
}
Copy after login

(2)冒泡排序

原理:数组中相邻的两个元素依次进行比较,大的数字排在后面,小的数字放在前面,这样保证每轮比较放到后面的都是此次比较最大的数字。

function bubble_sort($arr) {
      if (!is_array($arr)) return false;
      if(count($arr)<=1) return $arr;
      $length = count($arr);
      //该层循环控制需要冒泡的次数
      for ($i=1;$i<$length;$i++) {
            //该层循环控制冒出一个数需要比较的次数,每一次比较最大的数一定会被排在最右边
            for ($k=0;$k<$length-$i;$k++) {
                  if ($arr[$k]>$arr[$k+1]) {
                        $temp = $arr[$k];
                        $arr[$k] = $arr[$k+1];
                        $arr[$k+1] = $temp; //交换数据时需要设置一个临时变量$temp
                  }
            }
      }
      return $arr;
}
Copy after login

(3)插入排序

原理:在插入第n个数的时候,我们假设n之前的数字全部排序完毕,现在要把第n个数插到前面的有序数中,使得这n个数也是排好顺序的。如此反复循环,直到全部排好顺序。

function insert_sort ($arr) {
      $length = count($arr);
      //外层循环控制要插入的是第几个数
      for ($i=1;$i<$length;$i++) {
            $tmp = $arr[$i];
            //内层循环控制比较次数
            for ($k=$i-1;$k>=0;$k--) {
                  if ($tmp<$arr[$k]) {
                        //当要插入的数字比前面序列数字小时,先将前面前后数字进行交换,再将数字插入
                        $arr[$k+1] = $arr[$k];
                        $arr[$k] = $tmp;
                  } else {
                        break;
                  }
            }
      }
      return $arr;
}
Copy after login

(4)选择排序

原理:第一次,将数组中最小的数字拿出来放在第一位,第二次,将数组中第二小的数字拿出来放在第二位,以此类推,直至排序完毕。

function select_sort ($arr) {
      //两层循环,外层控制轮数,内层控制比较次数
      $length = count($arr);
      for ($i=0;$i<$length-1;$i++) {
            $p = $i;  //假设一个最小值
            for($k=$i+1;$k<$length;$k++) {
                  if ($arr[$p]>$arr[$k]) {
                        $temp = $arr[$p];
                        $arr[$p] = $arr[$k];
                        $arr[$k] = $temp;
                  }
            }
      }
      return $arr;
}
Copy after login

【相关教程推荐】

1. php编程从入门到精通全套视频教程 

2. php从入门到精通  

3. bootstrap教程 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1261
29
C# Tutorial
1234
24
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

See all articles