PHP4与MySQL交互使用
在这里,我们要详细的讲一下PHP与MySQL的连接、添加和查询.
我们以一个调查程序为例:
1、 从向MySQL数据库建立一个连接开始。
首先,我们应该在MySQL中建立一个数据库中建立一个infostar表:
按照 测试MySQL 的步骤,见到“ mysql> ”提示符后人工建立我们需要的表:
mysql>CREATE DATABASE mydb
mysql>USE mydb
mysql>CREATE TABLE infostar(
->name VARCHAR(25),
->email VARCHAR(25),
->choice VARCHAR(10));
好了,表建好了。下面先建立与用户见面表单(纯 HTML 文件)
diaocha.htm
您喜欢吃什么水果
其格式如下:
您喜欢吃什么水果 窗体顶端
窗体底端 |
下面来建立PHP程序,接收并处理diaocha.htm表单传来的信息
diaocha.php
/* 定义一些相关变量,供下面的mysql_connect()函数用 */
$hostname="localhost";
$username="root";
$password="";
$dbname="mydb";
/* 用来储存站点主管的email地址*/
$adminaddress="webmaster@youweb.com";
/* 这是我们刚建立的表,用来储存用户数据*/
$userstable="infostar" ;
/* 下面建立连接 */
mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password) or die ("Unable to connect database");
/* 下面选择数据库mydb,在函数前加上(@)符号将会抑制错误信息的显示.*/
@mysql_select_db("$dbname")or die("Unable ro select database");
print"
print"您好:$name.";
print"
";
print"您的Email是:$email
";
print"谢谢您的参与
";
/* 把信息插入到表infostar中 */
/* 因为前面用mysql_select_db函数选取了数据库表.所以,下面就不需在输入表名 */
$query="INSERT INTO $userstable VALUES('$name','$email','$choice')";
$result=mysql_query($query);
print"您的信息我们已经保存到数据库中.";
/* 关闭数据库连接 */
mysql_close();
?>
注意: 编程时如果像上面一样:一开始就定义字符串变量,修改的时候就容易了.
我们已经把信息存入数据库中,那么怎样才能浏览这些数据呢?
下面,我们尝试把所有喜欢吃苹果的朋友列出来,建立apple.php文件
apple.php
/* 定义一些相关变量,供下面的mysql_connect()函数用 */
$hostname="localhost";
$username="root";
$password="";
$dbname="mydb";
$userstable="infostar" ;
/* 下面建立连接,并选择数据库*/
mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password) or die ("Unable to connect database");
@mysql_select_db("$dbname")or die("Unable ro select database");
/* 选择所有喜欢苹果的用户 */
$query="SELECT * FROM $userstable WHERE choice='apple'";
$result=mysql_query($query);
/* 计算有多少这样的用户 */
$number=mysql_num_rows($result);
/* 将结果显示出来 */ 没有人喜欢苹果 喜欢吃苹果的用户有:$number
$i=0;
IF ($number==0){
print"
ELSE{
print"
";
WHILE ($i$name=mysql_result($result,$i,"name");
$email=mysql_result($result,$i,"email");
print"$name 喜欢吃苹果
";
print"邮件地址: $email
";
$i++;
endwhile;
print"
}
?>
在浏览器中调用apple.php,看看出现了什么.

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