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php采用数据库保存session

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:00 AM
function mysql nbsp return session

  php保存session 默认的是采用的文件的方式来保存的,这仅仅在文件的空间开销很小的windows上是可以采用的,但是如果我们采用uinx或者是liux上的文件系统的时候,这样的文件系统的文件空间开销是很大的,然而session是要时时刻刻的使用的,大量的用户酒药创建很多的session文件,这样对整个的服务器带来性能问题,另一方面,如果服务器起采用群集的方式的话就不能保持session的一致性,所以我们就绪要采用数据库的方式来保存session,这样,不管有几台服务器同时使用,只要把他们的session保存在一台数据库服务器上就可以保存session的完整了,具体如何来实现请继续看下去。

  php的session默认的情况下是采用的文件方式来保存的,我们在php的配制文件php.ini中可以看到这样的一行,session.save_handler="files",这样的意思就是采用文件来保存session 的,要采用数据库来保存的话,我们需要修改成拥护模式,改称 session.save_handler="use"就可以了,但是,这仅仅是说明我门没有采用文件的方式存储session,我们还要选择数据库和建立数据库的表。

  建立数据库和数据库的表结构,我们可以采用php可以使用的任何的数据库,因为php和mysql的结合最好,我就使用mysql来做事例,当然根据你的需要可以改称别的数据库,同时因为mysql没有事物的功能,这也比别的数据库更快,然而保存session 书、一 不许要事物处理的,再者里我决的更好。

  创建数据库  ,    CREATE DATABASE 'session'; 创建表结构 CREATE TABLE 'session'( id CHAR(30) NOT NULL  , 'user 'CHAR(30), data CHAR(3000) ,PARMIRY BY ('id') );
编写php文件

 $con =mysql_connection("127.0.0.1","user" , "pass");
        mysql_select_db("session");
function open($save_path, $session_name)
{
    return(true);
}
function close()
{
  return(true);
}
function read($id)
{
   if($result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM session WHERE id='$id'"))
     {
        if($row = mysql_felth_row($result ))
           {  return $row["data"]; }
      }
   else
     {
      return "";
      }
}
function write($id, $sess_data)
{
  if($result = mysql_query("UPDATE session SET data='$sess_data' WHERE id='$id'"))
     {
        return true;
      }
   else
     {
      return false;
      }
}
function destroy($id)
{
 if($result = mysql_query("DELETE * FROM  session WHERE id='$id'"))
     {
        return true;
      }
   else
     {
      return false;
      }
}
/*********************************************
* WARNING - You will need to implement some *
* sort of garbage collection routine here.  *
*********************************************/
function gc($maxlifetime)
{
  return true;
}
session_set_save_handler("open", "close", "read", "write", "destroy", "gc");
session_start();
// proceed to use sessions normally
?>

  保存成为session_user_start.php。

  现在我们的工作就已经完成了,只要你在需要在使用session的时候,把session_user_start.php。包含进来,注意,这个文件一定要在文件的第一行包含,然后就想使用文件的session一样的方法使用旧可以了。

  本文写的仓促,如果有不对的地方请你提出宝贵的意见。欢迎你的斧正。



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