详解:如何将图片储存在数据库里
如果你想把二进制的数据,比如说图片文件和HTML文件,直接保存在你的MySQL数据库,那么这篇文章就是为你而写的!我将告诉你怎样通过HTML表单来储存这些文件,怎样访问和使用这些文件。
本文概述:
。在mysql中建立一个新的数据库
。一个怎样储存文件的例子程序
。一个怎样访问文件的例子程序
在mysql中建立一个新的database
首先,你必须在你的mysql中建立一个新的数据库,我们将会把那些二进制文件储存在这个数据库里。在例子中我会使用下列结构,为了建立数据库,
你必须做下列步骤:
。进入MySql控制器
。输入命令"create database binary_data;"
。输入命令"use binary_data;"
。输入命令
"CREATE TABLE binary_data ( id INT(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,description CHAR(50), bin_data LONGBLOB, filename CHAR(50), filesize CHAR(50), filetype CHAR(50));" (不能断行)
如果没有意外,数据库 和 表 应该建立好了。
一个怎样储存文件的例子程序
用这个例子你可以通过Html表单将文件传输到数据库中。
<ccid_code>store.php3<?php // store.php3 - by Florian Dittmer <dittmer@gmx.net>?><title>Store binary data into SQL Database</title> <?php // 如果提交了表单,代码将被执行:if ($submit) {// 连接到数据库// (你可能需要调整主机名,用户名和密码)MYSQL_CONNECT( "localhost", "root", "password");mysql_select_db( "binary_data");$data = addslashes(fread(fopen($form_data, "r"), filesize($form_data)));$result=MYSQL_QUERY( "INSERT INTO binary_data (description,bin_data,filename,filesize,filetype) [接上一行:] VALUES ('$form_description','$data','$form_data_name','$form_data_size','$form_data_type')"); $id= mysql_insert_id(); print "<p>This file has the following Database ID: <b>$id</b>";MYSQL_CLOSE();} else {// 否则显示储存新数据的表单?><form method="post" action="<?php%20echo%20%24PHP_SELF;%20?>" enctype="multipart/form-data">File Description:<br><input type="text" name="form_description" size="40"><input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="1000000"><br>File to upload/store in database:<br><input type="file" name="form_data" size="40"><p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit"></p> </form> <?php }?></ccid_code>
如果你执行了这个程序,你将会看见一个简单的Html表单,单击“浏览”选择一个文件,然后单击提交。
当文件上传至web服务器之后,程序将会告诉你刚刚上传的文件的ID,记住这个ID,待会要用的。
一个怎样访问文件的例子程序
你可以通过这个程序访问你刚才储存的文件
<ccid_code><?php // getdata.php3 - by Florian Dittmer <dittmer@gmx.net>// 调用方法: getdata.php3?id=<id>if($id) {// 你可能需要调整主机名,用户名和密码: @MYSQL_CONNECT( "localhost", "root", "password"); @mysql_select_db( "binary_data"); $query = "select bin_data,filetype from binary_data where id=$id"; $result = @MYSQL_QUERY($query); $data = @MYSQL_RESULT($result,0, "bin_data"); $type = @MYSQL_RESULT($result,0, "filetype");Header( "Content-type: $type");echo $data;};?></id></ccid_code>
程序必须知道要访问那个文件, 你必须将ID作为一个参数。
例如: 一个文件在数据库中的ID为2. 你可以这样调用它:
getdata.php3?id=2
如果你将图片储存在数据库里, 你可以向调用图片一样调用它。
Example: 一个图片文件在数据库中的ID为3. 你可以这样调用它:
怎样储存大于1MB的文件:
如果你想储存大于1MB的文件,你必须对你的程序、PHP设置、SQL设置进行许多修改,。
下面几条也许可以帮助你储存小于24MB的文件:
1、修改 store.php3 ,将 MAX_FILE_SIZE 的值改成 24000000。
2、修改你的PHP设置,在一般情况下,PHP只允许小于2MB的文件,你必须将max_filesize(在php.ini中)的值改成24000000
3、去掉MYSQL的数据包大小限制,在一般情况下 MYSQL 小于1 MB的数据包.
4、你必须用以下参数重启你的MYSQL
/usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld -O key_buffer=16M -O table_cache=128 -O sort_buffer=4M -O record_buffer=1M -O max_allowed_packet=24M
5、如果仍然出错:
可能是超时错误,如果你通过一个很慢的连接来储存一个很大的文件,PHP缺省的时间限制为30秒。你可以将max_execution_time(在php.ini中)的值改为-1

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