PHP制作动态计数器
动态|计数器
PHP的功能非常强大,你可以利用它做几乎任何事。不需要复杂的变量和代码,你就可以非常迅速地做出漂亮的计数器来。下面,就让我们一步一步的来做。
其实,计数器的原理大家都知道,首先,确定一个记录文件,例如counter.txt或counter.log,每一次访问这个页面,就对这个文件加1,然后把结果显示出来。因此,我们的PHP代码开始应该是这样的:
$countfile = "js/counter.inf";
//定义计数器写入的文件是当前目录下JS目录中//counter.inf,然后我们应当测试该文件能否打开
if (($fp = fopen($countfile, "r+")) == false) { //用读写模式打开文件,若不能打开就退出
printf ("Open file %s failed!",$countfile);
exit;
}
else
{
//如果文件能够正常打开,就读入文件中的数据,假设是1
$count = fread ($fp,10);
//读取10位数据
$count = $count + 1;
//count ++
fclose ($fp);
//关闭当前文件
$fp = fopen($countfile, "w+")
//以覆盖模式打开文件
fwrite ($fp,$count);
//写入加1后的新数据
fclose ($fp);
//并关闭文件
}
这时,整个计数工作就完成了,如果只是简单的文字计数的话,在这里就可以输出变量$count的值。下面是将$count转换为图片模式的代码:
$fp = fopen ($countfile, "r"); //以只读模式打开文件
$array_count = 1; //定义一个表示数组元素位置的变量,下面要用
while (! feof($fp)) {
$current_number = fgetc($fp);
$counter_array[$array_count] = $current_number;
$array_elements = count ($counter_array);
$array_count = $array_count + 1;
}
上面这个while循环的作用是把每一位数分离出来。它从counter.inf中由左到右逐位读取数值,并依次写入一个叫counter_array的数组中,这个数组的索引是从1开始的($array_count)。如果现在counter.inf中的数字是158,那么数组$counter_array[]就像这样:$counter_array[1] = 1、$counter_array[2] = 5、$counter_array[3] = 8。有了上面这些工作,我们就可以方便地显示不同的数字图片了,显示代码如下:
echo ("
欢迎您,第"); for ($array_id = 1;$array_id echo (" ![]() } echo ("位客人 |
}
上面的代码很简单,就是画一个表格,并依次在表格中显示所需的图片。在\images\counter目录下有0.gif至9.gif十张图片,for循环遍历数组,从高位到低位给出每一位数相应的图片,直到数组的尾部。这样,一个完整的计数器就完成了。

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