PHP的echo为什么这么慢
作为一个行走江湖多年的老中医,今天受命去解决一例前端页面展现缓慢的问题。问题页的情况如下:
apache + php
使用smarty模板输出内容
页面最终输出内容较大,80k+
页面执行时间在500ms以上
祭出法宝xhprof对问题页面做了细致检查,发现页面的瓶颈竟然是模板(编译后的)中的一个echo语句,这个echo语句输出的字符串比较大,大概是50k+字节,花费时间为400多毫秒,占整个页面执行时间的80%。这样的echo输出在站点首页中其实是很常见的事情,没有数据库操作,按道理执行时间不应该这么长。
于是猛力使用搜索技能,最终在php手册的echo部分找到了一些蛛丝马迹,早在2003年就有前辈认为通过echo输出大字符串到客户端会引起服务器的性能问题,据我测试,在这个场景下使用print其实也是一样的慢。建议的解决办法是把字符串切割成更小的字符串输出,展现速度会有提升,输出函数如下:
function echobig($string, $bufferSize = 8192) {
$splitString = str_split($string, $bufferSize);
foreach($splitString as $chunk)
echo $chunk;
}
?>
但是上面的处方不太对症,整个echobig的输出时间仍然在400毫秒左右,没有太大改善。
考虑到是输出大量内容到客户端比较慢,于是检查了apache的配置,原来还没打开deflate进行压缩,遂启用之。再次使用xhprof进行检查,这条echo的输出时间降低到5ms左右。
400ms到5ms,一个配置问题会产生80倍的差距,还真是省老钱了。这个故事告诉我们,压缩输出真的很重要。
UPDATE:加速你的echo http://www.php100.com/html/webkaifa/PHP/PHPyingyong/2011/1127/9361.html

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