对外DDoS攻击的处理方法 Linux 通过Iptalbes禁止PHPDDOS发包
对这种攻击的处罚政策是,
Further violations will proceed with these following actions:
1st violation - Warning and shutdown of server. We will allow 24 hours for you to rectify the problem. 第一次是警告+关机,给24小时的时间来解决问题
2nd violation - Immediate reformat of server. 第二次是立即格式化服务器
3rd violation - Cancellation with no refund. 第三次是取消服务并不给退款
针对这个问题,给一个简单的描述,
表现特征:一打开IIS,服务器的流出带宽就用光-----就是说服务器不断向别人发包,这个情况和受到ddos攻击是不同的,Ddos是不断收到大量数据包.
解决办法:
先停止IIS,这样就暂时没法对外攻击了,然后
禁止上述的代码:
在c:\windows\php.ini里设置:
disable_functions =gzinflate,passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,fsockopen
在c:\windows\php.ini里设其值为Off
allow_url_fopen = Off
并且:
;extension=php_sockets.dll
前面的;号一定要有,意思就是限制用sockets.dll
前面的;号要保留
然后启动IIS
在IP策略,或防火墙中,禁止所有udp向外发送
linux下解决办法
一、禁止本机对外发送UDP包
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -j DROP
二、允许需要UDP服务的端口(如DNS)
iptables -I OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -d 8.8.8.8 -j ACCEPT
绿色“53”,为DNS所需要的UDP端口,黄色“8.8.8.8”部分为DNS IP,根据您服务器的设定来定,若您不知您当前服务器使用的DNS IP,可在SSH中执行以下命令获取:
cat /etc/resolv.conf grep nameserver awk 'NR==1{print $2 }'
附完整iptables规则
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 53 --dport 1024:65535 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 53 --dport 1024:65535 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --sport 1024:65535 -d 8.8.4.4 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 1024:65535 -d 8.8.8.8 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -j REJECT
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
# service iptables restart
#chkconfig iptables on
开放 对外 以及对内的 DNS端口 53
禁止其他全部出站的UDP 协议
开机启动iptables
另外要说明的是,上面的代码是因为我服务器使用的是谷歌的DNS来解析,我服务器端对外的访问(在服务器端上网,就需要,如果只是单纯的服务器,不进行 yum安装也可以不用),因此我开放对8.8.4.4和8.8.8.8的访问,如果你不是设置为谷歌的DNS,那么这里要自行修改成你的DNS。使用的 DNS是什么可以用下面方法查询

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