windows7配置 Nginx+php+mysql
软件版本:
Nginx:nginx-1.1.7.zip
php:php-5.3.6-nts-Win32-VC9-x86.zip
mysql:mysql-essential-5.1.57-win32.zip
便捷式套装软件: phpsys
首先安装mysql,直接解压安装到目录下,我这里安装在F:/WAMP/Mysql
其次安装Nginx,将Nginx解压到同一目录,F:/WAMP/Nginx
最后解压php,目录为F:/WAMP/PHP
开始配置:
双击Nginx下的nginx.exe,在任务管理器中可查看该服务是否启动,打开浏览器访问http://localhost/或http://127.0.0.1/,可看见浏览器输出:Welcome to
nginx!,该输出其实是在Nginx目录下的html下的index.html,在配置文件中(nginx.conf)可以查看document目录
location / {
root html;
index index.html;
index.htm;
}
Nginx加载php
1.修改它的配置文件,设置doc目录以及加载php
location / {
root F:/WAMP/www;#网站目录
index index.html
index.htm index.php;#加上对php的支持
autoindex on;#如果文件不存在列出目录结构;
}
在配置文件中65行左右
location ~ \.php$ {
root F:/WAMP/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#注:fastcgi及监听的端口与php的cgi启动时要一致
fastcgi_index index.php;#默认首页
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME F:/WAMP/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
配置PHP:
把php.ini-recommended,并将其重命名为php.ini。然后编辑php.ini。
基本上和使用apache一样,php的配置文件改动的地方并不是很多,像打开扩展文件之类的就不详谈了,有几个重点需要大家注意一下:
指定docroot——php文件的存放目录,即你的documentroot。doc_root = “F:/WAMP/www"
扩展存放目录 extension_dir——更改为真实的扩展存放地址。extension_dir = “./ext”
默认时区更改——在[Date]里面增加:date.timezone = Asia/ChongQing
因为nginx需要的是cgi方式的php,所以如下几个地方是重点,否则nginx无法打开php文件:
enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
在F:/WAMP/www下新建index.php写入php代码查看是否解析成功,如果还未成功,把php.ini复制到C:\Windows\System32下
启动和停止服务
首先去网上下载RunHiddenConsole.exe
开启php-cgi
@echo off
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole.exe
F:\WAMP\PHP\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c F:\WAMP\PHP\php.ini
停止php-cgi和nginx.exe
@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe >
nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe >
nul
exit
之后配置php和mysql就不用说了吧和apache+mysql+php一样了

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