php抓取网页
用php抓取页面的内容在实际的开发当中是非常有用的,如作一个简单的内容采集器,提取网页中的部分内容等等,抓取到的内容在通过正则表达式做一下过滤就得到了你想要的内容,以下就是几种常用的用php抓取网页中的内容的方法。
1.file_get_contents
PHP代码
$url = "http://www.phpzixue.cn"; $contents = file_get_contents($url); //如果出现中文乱码使用下面代码 //$getcontent = iconv("gb2312", "utf-8",$contents); echo $contents; ?> |
2.curl
PHP代码
$url = "http://www.phpzixue.cn"; $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); //在需要用户检测的网页里需要增加下面两行 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, US_NAME.":".US_PWD); $contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); echo $contents; ?> |
3.fopen->fread->fclose
PHP代码
$handle = fopen ("http://www.phpzixue.cn", "rb"); $contents = ""; do { $data = fread($handle, 1024); if (strlen($data) == 0) { break; } $contents .= $data; } while(true); fclose ($handle); echo $contents; ?> |
注:
1.使用file_get_contents和fopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen。方法:编辑php.ini,设置allow_url_fopen = On,allow_url_fopen关闭时fopen和file_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。
2.使用curl必须空间开启curl。方法:windows下修改php.ini,将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉,而且需要拷贝ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll到C:\WINDOWS\system32下;Linux下要安装curl扩展。

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