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PHP中exit()与die()的区别

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:46 AM
echo php

本篇文章简要分析一下在php中经常用到的exit和die的区别,有需要的朋友可以看一下。

首先思考一个问题:

如下代码会向页面显示什么?

<?php
die(123);
?>
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曾经有段时间我一直认为 页面会显示 123,但实践结果告诉我,答案错了,页面一片空白!

一直不知道为什么,死活不输出123,为了让页面输出123,我把它修改为如下代码:

<?php
echo '123';
die();
?>
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网上的一段资料:

PHP中exit()与die()的区别

PHP手册:die()Equivalent to exit()。

说明:die()和exit()都是中止脚本执行函数;其实exit和die这两个名字指向的是同一个函数,die()是exit()函数的别名。该函数只接受一个参数,可以是一个程序返回的数值或是一个字符串,也可以不输入参数,结果没有返回值。

参考:虽然两者相同,但通常使用中也有细微的选择性。例如:

当传递给exit和die函数的值为0时,意味着提前终止脚本的执行,通常用exit()这个名字。

echo "1111";
exit(0);
echo "2222";  // 22222不会被输出,因为程序运行到exit(0)时,脚本已经被提前终止,“马上断气”。
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当程序出错时,可以给它传递一个字符串,它会原样输出在系统终端上,通常使用die()这个名字。

$fp=fopen("./readme.txt","r") or die("不能打开该文件");
// 这种情况下,如果fopen函数被调用返回布尔值false时,die()将立即终止脚本,并马上打印
// 传递给它的字符串,“死前还能说一两句话”。
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回到前面这个话题,下面代码为什么不输出 123 到页面?

<?php
die(123);
// 或 exit(123);
?>
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自己总结:

1、功能上,die() 就等同于 exit();

2、PHP有多种运行方式,即可网站形式,也可脚本形式(不需要Web服务器)。

当PHP为脚本形式运行时,建议用exit():

比如说 Bash Shell脚本语言,当它要停止运行时,会用 exit()函数终止脚本,并允许输出点内容到运行环境(一般是存储到一个全局变量中),但输出的内容只能是 数字,表示“命令的结束状态”。

相关参考链接:http://blog.snsgou.com/post-711.html

也就是说,exit(123)只是输出一种运行状态123,而不是真的要向控制台输出 123。如果要向控制台输出123,代码得改成如下形式:

<?php
exit('123');
?>
Copy after login

当PHP为网站形式运行时,建议用die():

但此时 die(数字),就没啥意义,因为它不会向页面输出 数字 字符串,也就是说,如果想让页面终止并且输出数字的话,得改成如下形式

<?php
die('123');
?>
Copy after login

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