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php提示Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded...错误的解决方法

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:05 PM
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今天在做一个抓取程序的时候,php空白了好长一段时间然后报出现如下这个错误提示:

Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded in ......

很简单,意思是说脚本执行时间超过了30秒的上限。这个错误以前经常碰到,一般都是直接在页面头部加个 set_time_limit(0) 处理,今天特意将这个错误的处理方法做一下总结。经过查阅相关资料,对于处理这个错误的方法基本上有三种。

(1)修改php的配置文件 php.ini 文件找到 php.ini 这个文件,然后在这个文件中找到:

max_execution_time = 30 ;
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这一行,将数字 30 设置成你想要的值,单位是秒。(也可以直接修改为:max_execution_time=0;//无限制)注意这样修改完后需要重启一下服务器。

(2)使用 ini_set() 函数对于那些不能够修改 php.ini 的朋友来说,你可以使用ini_set()这个函数来改变你的最大执行时间限制值,在程序的顶部加入如下代码:

ini_set('max_execution_time','100');
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以上设置的为100秒,你也可以设置为0,那么就是不限制执行的时间。

(3)使用set_time_limit() 函数在程序的顶部加入:

set_time_limit(100);
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则表示最大执行时间设置为了100秒,当然也可以将参数设置为0,意思同上。set_time_limit 函数特别说明:void set_time_limit ( int $seconds ) 该函数的作用是设置允许脚本运行的时间,单位为秒。如果超过了此设置,脚本返回一个致命的错误。默认值为30秒,或者是在php.ini的max_execution_time被定义的值,如果此值存在。当此函数被调用时, set_time_limit()会从零开始重新启动超时计数器。换句话说,如果超时默认是30秒,在脚本运行了了25秒时调用 set_time_limit(20),那么,脚本在超时之前可运行总时间为45秒。当php运行于安全模式下时,此功能不能生效。除了关闭安全模式(在 php.ini 中将 safe_mode 设置为 off)或改变 php.ini 中的时间限制,没有别的办法。

案例:如果没有打开安全模式,设置程序运行时间为25秒。例如:

<p><?php</p>if(!ini_get('safe_mode')){<br />	set_time_limit(25);<br />}
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