Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 利用 Curl 函数实现多线程抓取网页和下载文件

PHP 利用 Curl 函数实现多线程抓取网页和下载文件

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:03 PM

PHP 利用 Curl Functions 可以完成各种传送文件操作,比如模拟浏览器发送GET,POST请求等等,然而因为php语言本身不支持多线程,所以开发爬虫程序效率并不高,因此经常需要借助Curl Multi Functions 这个功能实现并发多线程的访问多个url地址以实现并发多线程抓取网页或者下载文件,至于具体实现过程,请参考下面几个例子:

(1)下面这段代码是实现抓取多个URL,然后将抓取的URL的页面代码写入指定的文件

<p>$urls = array( </p>'http://www.scutephp.com/', <br />'http://www.google.com/', <br />'http://www.example.com/' <br />); // 设置要抓取的页面URL <br />$save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件 <br />$st = fopen($save_to,"a"); <br />$mh = curl_multi_init(); <br />foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { <br />$conn[$i] = curl_init($url); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 将爬取的代码写入文件 <br />curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]); <br />} // 初始化 <br />do { <br />curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); <br />} while ($active); // 执行 <br />foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { <br />curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]); <br />curl_close($conn[$i]); <br />} // 结束清理 <br />curl_multi_close($mh); <br /><p>fclose($st);
Copy after login

(2)下面这段代码和上面差不多意思,只不过这个地方是将获得的代码先放入变量,然后再将获取到的内容写入指定的文件

<p>$urls = array( </p>'http://www.scutephp.com/', <br />'http://www.google.com/', <br />'http://www.example.com/' <br />); <br />$save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件 <br />$st = fopen($save_to,"a"); <br />$mh = curl_multi_init(); <br />foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { <br />$conn[$i] = curl_init($url); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60); <br />curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 不将爬取代码写到浏览器,而是转化为字符串 <br />curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]); <br />} <br />do { <br />curl_multi_exec($mh,$active); <br />} while ($active); <br />foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { <br />$data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串 <br />fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件<br />} // 获得数据变量,并写入文件 <br />foreach ($urls as $i => $url) { <br />curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]); <br />curl_close($conn[$i]); <br />}<br />curl_multi_close($mh); <br /><p>fclose($st);
Copy after login

(3)下面这段代码实现的是利用 PHP 的 Curl Functions 实现并发多线程下载文件

<p>$urls=array(</p>	'http://www.scutephp.com/5w.zip',<br />	'http://www.scutephp.com/5w.zip',<br />	'http://www.scutephp.com/5w.zip'<br />);<br />$save_to='./home/';<br />$mh=curl_multi_init();<br />foreach($urls as $i=>$url){<br />	$g=$save_to.basename($url);<br />	if(!is_file($g)){<br />		$conn[$i]=curl_init($url);<br />		$fp[$i]=fopen($g,"w");<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_USERAGENT,"Mozilla/4.0(compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_FILE,$fp[$i]);<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);<br />		curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);<br />	}<br />}<br />do{<br />	$n=curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);<br />}while($active);<br />foreach($urls as $i=>$url){<br />	curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);<br />	curl_close($conn[$i]);<br />	fclose($fp[$i]);<br />}<br />curl_multi_close($mh);$urls=array(<br />	'http://www.scutephp.com/5w.zip',<br />	'http://www.scutephp.com/5w.zip',<br />	'http://www.scutephp.com/5w.zip'<br />);<br />$save_to='./home/';<br />$mh=curl_multi_init();<br />foreach($urls as $i=>$url){<br />	$g=$save_to.basename($url);<br />	if(!is_file($g)){<br />		$conn[$i]=curl_init($url);<br />		$fp[$i]=fopen($g,"w");<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_USERAGENT,"Mozilla/4.0(compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_FILE,$fp[$i]);<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);<br />		curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);<br />		curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);<br />	}<br />}<br />do{<br />	$n=curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);<br />}while($active);<br />foreach($urls as $i=>$url){<br />	curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);<br />	curl_close($conn[$i]);<br />	fclose($fp[$i]);<br />}<br />curl_multi_close($mh);
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

See all articles