PHP去除BOM头代码
PHP去除BOM头代码
UTF-8 BOM又叫UTF-8 签名,其实UTF-8 的BOM对UFT-8没有作用,是为了支援UTF-16,UTF-32才加上的BOM,BOM签名的意思就是告诉编辑器当前文件采用何种编码,方便编辑器识别,但是BOM虽然在编辑器中不显示,但是会产生输出,就像多了一个空行,
如果您在修改任何PHP文件後发生:
* 不能登入或者不能登出;
* 页顶出现一条空白;
* 页顶出现错误警告;
* 其它不正常的情况。
本程序采用UTF-8编码。现在几乎所有的文本编辑软件都可以显示并编辑UTF-8编码的文件。但是很遗憾,其中很多软件的表现并不理想。
类似WINDOWS自带的记事本等软件,在保存一个以UTF-8编码的文件时,会在文件开始的地方插入三个不可见的字符(0xEF 0xBB 0xBF,即BOM)。它是一串隐藏的字符,用于让记事本等编辑器识别这个文件是否以UTF-8编码。对于一般的文件,这样并不会产生什么麻烦。但对于 PHP来说,BOM是个*烦。
PHP并不会忽略BOM,所以在读取、包含或者引用这些文件时,会把BOM作为该文件开头正文的一部分。根据嵌入式语言的特点,这串字符将被直接执行(显示)出来。由此造成即使页面的 top padding 设置为0,也无法让整个网页紧贴浏览器顶部,因为在html一开头有这3个字符呢!
最大的麻烦还不是这个。受COOKIE送出机制的限制,在这些文件开头已经有BOM的文件中,COOKIE无法送出(因为在COOKIE送出前PHP已经送出了文件头),所以登入和登出功能失效。一切依赖COOKIE、SESSION实现的功能全部无效。
因此,在编辑、更改任何文本文件时,请务必使用不会乱加BOM的编辑器。Linux下的编辑器应该都没有这个问题。WINDOWS下,请勿使用记事本等编辑器。推荐的编辑器是: Editplus 2.12版本以上、EmEditor、UltraEdit(需要取消‘添加BOM’的相关选项)、Dreamweaver(需要取消‘添加BOM’的相关选项) 等。
对于已经添加了BOM的文件,要取消的话,可以用以上编辑器另存一次。(Editplus需要先另存为gb,再另存为UTF-8。) ,以下是程序解决方案:
if (isset ($_GET['dir'])) { //设置文件目录 $basedir = $_GET['dir']; } else { $basedir = '.'; } $auto = 1; checkdir($basedir); function checkdir($basedir) { if ($dh = opendir($basedir)) { while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { if (!is_dir($basedir . "/" . $file)) { echo "filename: $basedir/$file " . checkBOM("$basedir/$file") . " "; } else { $dirname = $basedir . "/" . $file; checkdir($dirname); } } } closedir($dh); } } function checkBOM($filename) { global $auto; $contents = file_get_contents($filename); $charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1); $charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1); $charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1); if (ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191) { if ($auto == 1) { $rest = substr($contents, 3); rewrite($filename, $rest); return ("BOM removed."); } else { return ("BOM found."); } } else return ("BOM Not Found."); } function rewrite($filename, $data) { $filenum = fopen($filename, "w"); flock($filenum, LOCK_EX); fwrite($filenum, $data); fclose($filenum); }

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
