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PHP去除BOM头代码

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:02 PM

PHP去除BOM头代码

UTF-8 BOM又叫UTF-8 签名,其实UTF-8 的BOM对UFT-8没有作用,是为了支援UTF-16,UTF-32才加上的BOM,BOM签名的意思就是告诉编辑器当前文件采用何种编码,方便编辑器识别,但是BOM虽然在编辑器中不显示,但是会产生输出,就像多了一个空行,

如果您在修改任何PHP文件後发生:
* 不能登入或者不能登出;
* 页顶出现一条空白;
* 页顶出现错误警告;
* 其它不正常的情况。

本程序采用UTF-8编码。现在几乎所有的文本编辑软件都可以显示并编辑UTF-8编码的文件。但是很遗憾,其中很多软件的表现并不理想。

类似WINDOWS自带的记事本等软件,在保存一个以UTF-8编码的文件时,会在文件开始的地方插入三个不可见的字符(0xEF 0xBB 0xBF,即BOM)。它是一串隐藏的字符,用于让记事本等编辑器识别这个文件是否以UTF-8编码。对于一般的文件,这样并不会产生什么麻烦。但对于 PHP来说,BOM是个*烦。

PHP并不会忽略BOM,所以在读取、包含或者引用这些文件时,会把BOM作为该文件开头正文的一部分。根据嵌入式语言的特点,这串字符将被直接执行(显示)出来。由此造成即使页面的 top padding 设置为0,也无法让整个网页紧贴浏览器顶部,因为在html一开头有这3个字符呢!

最大的麻烦还不是这个。受COOKIE送出机制的限制,在这些文件开头已经有BOM的文件中,COOKIE无法送出(因为在COOKIE送出前PHP已经送出了文件头),所以登入和登出功能失效。一切依赖COOKIE、SESSION实现的功能全部无效。

因此,在编辑、更改任何文本文件时,请务必使用不会乱加BOM的编辑器。Linux下的编辑器应该都没有这个问题。WINDOWS下,请勿使用记事本等编辑器。推荐的编辑器是: Editplus 2.12版本以上、EmEditor、UltraEdit(需要取消‘添加BOM’的相关选项)、Dreamweaver(需要取消‘添加BOM’的相关选项) 等。

对于已经添加了BOM的文件,要取消的话,可以用以上编辑器另存一次。(Editplus需要先另存为gb,再另存为UTF-8。) ,以下是程序解决方案:


if (isset ($_GET['dir'])) { //设置文件目录
	$basedir = $_GET['dir'];
} else {
	$basedir = '.';
}
$auto = 1;
checkdir($basedir);
function checkdir($basedir) {
	if ($dh = opendir($basedir)) {
		while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) {
			if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') {
				if (!is_dir($basedir . "/" . $file)) {
					echo "filename: $basedir/$file " . checkBOM("$basedir/$file") . " ";
				} else {
					$dirname = $basedir . "/" . $file;
					checkdir($dirname);
				}
			}
		}
		closedir($dh);
	}
}
function checkBOM($filename) {
	global $auto;
	$contents = file_get_contents($filename);
	$charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1);
	$charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1);
	$charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1);
	if (ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191) {
		if ($auto == 1) {
			$rest = substr($contents, 3);
			rewrite($filename, $rest);
			return ("BOM removed.");
		} else {
			return ("BOM found.");
		}
	} else
		return ("BOM Not Found.");
}
function rewrite($filename, $data) {
	$filenum = fopen($filename, "w");
	flock($filenum, LOCK_EX);
	fwrite($filenum, $data);
	fclose($filenum);
}

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